Should you let the chest rise completely after each compression? Use the head tilt-chin lift to hold the victims airway open. When a person performing compressions becomes fatigued, there is a tendency to compress less firmly and more slowly; for this reason, it is recommended that rescuers trade off doing compressions every 2 minutes to prevent fatigue and optimize the quality of compressions. An AED sends electrical energy (a shock) through the heart, which stuns the heart and allows the normal pacemaker of the heart, usually located in the right atrium, to take over and restore a normal heart rhythm. Deliver air over 1 second, ensuring that the victims chest rises. For a child, use one or two hands, whatever is needed to provide adequate compression depth. If you witness a child collapse, you should: Begin CPR. In some AEDs, there may be a key or switch that you will need to activate to use the AED on children or infants; in others you will plug the child AED pads into a separate receptacle when using the AED on infants or children. Extend the victims arm that is closest to you above the victims head. -Allergies Tap the soles of the feet while calling the infants name. Activate EMS Activate EMS 10 points You can check tasks (breathing and pulse) simultaneously within 10 seconds. Look for gasping, abnormal breathing, or absence of chest movement. AEDs can be found wherever crowds of people gather- swimming pools, airports, malls, sporting arenas, schools, hotelsMore and more businesses are also investing in these life-saving machines. NzJkNzFiZDEyZjE0Yjc2OWE1NWU4NjY2ODg4OTc1NDc2YjFhMzgxNTNjYWQ4 If you are a lone (single) rescuer, positioning yourself at the victims side will allow you to provide both ventilations and compressions without having to move. PLACE THE INFANT ON A FLAT, FIRM SURFACE. cmUiOiIxYzE3ZjYxYjRhNTM2YWQxNDA5MzZhNWQ4ZDFmNTU2MTQwZTRjNThi OWQzZDUyYWZlZTA3MWY5YzFmM2Y3MDM2ZjFiMjk4Y2VlOTZkM2EwMDc0ZWQ4 Shao-Mei discovers that her blood group is AB RhRh^Rh and Elishas blood group is O Rh.Rh^.Rh. Chest compressions B. Airway In an unwitnessed arrest of a child or infant, perform CPR for 2 minutes before leaving the patient to get an AED or to call emergency medical services. To perform this technique, position yourself at the infants feet. Give a second breath over 1 second and watch for chest rise. Why is this? IF BREATHS WILL NOT GO IN, RESUME CHEST COMPRESSIONS. It is no longer recommended to look, listen and feel to determinewhether a victim is breathing. NOTE: If you are not comfortable giving rescue breathing and/or you do not have a mask available, do Compression Only CPR. If you use an AED that is pediatric-capable, it will have special features that you will need to know about in order to operate the AED. MzZjMzk2MDcyOTZjZjMzY2Q2ZDcxMDJmMTM2NmYxOTlkZjE0MWJiYjE3ZTA3 The medulla is located in the brain stem and controls automatic bodily functions, includingconsciousness and respiratory and cardiovascular function. Provide 30 chest compressions, followed by two breaths. OTRjYjg4ZDAxMzdiMDA2ZDgyYjkxZDBhNjBmNTVhODVmNDUyMWQ4Nzk4NjFi This is about 1.5 inches (4 cm) in infants and 2 inches (5 cm) in children. -Pain moves to lower right Fear of Lawsuits: These laws state that a person acting in good faith who is rendering reasonable first aid will not be held accountable for damages to the person to whom the aid is rendered, unless gross and willful misconduct are involved. If someone answers your call for help, send that person to call EMS and get an AED if you know where one is. Check if it is safe to approach the victim; watch for road hazards, etc. Fear of Uncertainty: People sometimes fear that they wont remember what to do. Weve learned a lot so far! Nevertheless, use of simple infection-control measures during CPR and CPR training can reduce a very low level of risk even further (Mejicano & Maki, 1998). If the pads are too large, you can use alternative placements, such as the anterior-posterior pad placement: For infants, a manual defibrillator is preferred; however, if a manual defibrillator is not available, an AED designed for use on children and infants is the next best thing. To do this, take the hand that is closest to the top of the victims head and place it along the edge of the mask. -Slow breathing The second rescuer should give two rescue breaths after every 30 compressions, using a face mask or a bag-mask device. If another person is available, ask them to activate EMS, get an AED and return to provide assistance. -Check for changes, -Drooling If the victim is in water or on a road, try to move the victim to a safer area. MmU2OWRjOWJkZWM3MDliNDNkNTc5ODM3Nzc5OTJjYTYyN2VjODY0Y2RlMzQz When an advanced airway is in place, compressions are delivered at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. For most children, this will be about 2 inches. YTVlMWFlYjE2OWJlZTZhZjJiYzMxMmM3ZThlZGM4NDcwYjE0Y2ZjMzBkMmJm YzRmZTk3ZTE2ZDZjNTgyMTMzMGFkZmUyYTBhMWUyN2RkZjZjMzU4MzkwNzUz Rescuer 1- Assess the child for responsiveness by tapping the soles of the feet and calling to him/her loudly. Early defibrillation can increase survival rates to greater than 50%. -If help will be delayed and there is a risk of the injured area moving, -feel ill, dizzy, confused or weak Straighten your arms and lock your elbows so that your body weight is over your hands. Despite technological advances and new scientific discoveries, heart disease remains the number one cause of death globally, with 17.3 million deaths per year; 38.7% of cases of out of hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) are witnessed by a bystander (AHA, 2015). blurred or double vision, loss of vision in one eye), Be prepared to begin CPR if it becomes necessary. Feel for a pulse for at least 5 seconds but NO MORE THAN 10 seconds. Depth: 1/3 AP diameter of chest, or about 2, 2 fingers on breastbone below nipple line OR 2 thumbs (2 rescuers), Depth: 1/3 AP diameter of chest, or about 1 , Use jaw thrust if suspected neck/spinal cord injury. Check for breathing. You can check tasks (breathing and pulse) simultaneously within 10 seconds True True or False When a patient is unconscious and non-responsive CPR should be performed. If you do not allow the chest to recoil, the heart will not fill completely, which means that less blood (and therefore oxygen) will be pumped out of the heart to vital organs with the next compression. Give one breath over 1 second, watching to see if the chest rises. PLACE YOUR FIST WITH THE THUMB SIDE IN JUST ABOVE THE VICTIMS BELLYBUTTON AND BELOW THE STERNUM (BREASTBONE). 4. seek medical attention asap NWJhNDk4YjkyNzQ4MjA3MGQ3MTQyYmYzNTYxODkwZDdmOTQwNmY0NDEyMmE2 N2YxZjgwNzNkMTBiMmMxYzgyNjVlNTAyOWVmMThjNDQ4ZmU0ZTUxZmJhZmYy OTNmMWI5MjM3YjkxMTdkZWU0NTc4OCJ9 Good Samaritan laws may differ for professional health care providers from state to state. Which Lewis electron-dot diagram is correct for COX2\ce{CO_2}COX2? -Stabilize the victims head and neck in position found. IF THE OBJECT IS VISIBLE, TURN THE INFANTS HEAD TO THE SIDE AND USE YOUR INDEX FINGER TO SWEEP THE OBJECT OUT OF THE INFANTS MOUTH. If the second breath fails to go in, go immediately to chest compressions. -Changing levels of responsiveness, For an unresponsive victim with severe hypothermia check for, List 4 ways to cool a persons body for a heatstroke victim, 1. immerse victim up to neck in cool water REST YOUR FOREARM ON YOUR THIGH OR LAP TO PROVIDE SUPPORT. True False T 10 points What is the correct word for C in C.A.B.? Provide 1st aid until help arrives Check the victim quickly before calling 9-1-1 True Ask a responsive adult for consent for you to give care True Do not move a victim unnecessarily True What are the 6 Steps to follow in an emergency 1. Cardiopulmonary Then place your other hand on top of the first and interlace your fingers. You can check tasks (breathing and pulse) simultaneously within 10 seconds. How many inches should the shock victims legs be raised if there is no evidence of trauma? True B). To landmark, place 2 fingers in the center of the infants chest, just below the nipple line. In cases such as these, you will likely decide the benefit outweighs the risk to your own health. Free Healthcare Provider CPR Exam: All courses strictly adhere to the American Heart Association (AHA) and Emergency Cardiovascular Care (ECC) updated guidelines. If you witness the arrest (i.e., the infant suddenly becomes unresponsive), you should call EMS and get an AED before returning to the child to start CPR. Lock your elbows and press down hard, depressing the sternum at least 2 inches (5 cm), but no more than 2.4 inches (6 cm). When a patient is unconscious without a pulse CPR should be performed. Because children are more prone to respiratory arrest and shock, it is essential to recognize airway and breathing problems before they occur to prevent cardiac arrest and ensure survival and full recovery. When to call EMS- it is far more common for children to experience a respiratory arrest prior to going into cardiac arrest, unless the child has a congenital heart problem; in adults the opposite is true- cardiac arrests are more common due to cardiovascular disease. Use a compression-to-ventilation ratio of 30 compressions to 2 breaths. When a rescuer presses down on a victims chest, blood is forced out of the heart and into the arteries. True. eyJtZXNzYWdlIjoiZjM1ZWU0MGQ5MDE0OThlY2FmZmZlNDcxMzNmODI2Mzg5 EACH THRUST SHOULD BE FORCEFUL, DISTINCT AND SEPARATE. -Gray-blue or ashen skin If you did NOT witness the childs arrest (unwitnessed arrest) and you are alone, you should provide CPR for 2 minutes prior to calling EMS and finding an AED. This could further damage the neck or spinal cord. -Have victim lie on back with head and shoulders slightly raised, -Wheezing, difficulty breathing Position the mask on the victims face. Assess the child for responsiveness by tapping the soles of the infants feet while calling his/her name loudly. MDY1ZTllMjY2YjBmZTQyNWE2ZTFiMDI1MWRiMTczZWM0N2QiLCJzaWduYXR1 REPEAT BACK BLOWS/CHEST THRUSTS UNTIL THE OBJECT COMES OUT OR THE VICTIM LOSES CONSCIOUSNESS. Rescuers should immediately begin chest compressions, and use the AED as soon as it is available and ready to use. A. In ventricular tachycardia, the ventricles contract so quickly, albeit in a somewhat organized fashion, that inadequate blood flow is produced. If the scene is not safe for you to enter, you must not enter. If you are alone and come across an individual who is down, follow the steps below. Give each breath slowly each breath should last one second. In some communities, private AED owners are registering their AEDs with ambulance dispatch, so that they can be easily located by bystanders when needed. f Get an answer Search for an answer or ask Weegy. YjEzMjY2ZjcwMThlN2IxOWE2MjA1MDgwNDk1NjBkZjJiMWY3ZTVkZTJhZjE4 -Numbness of face or arm 1 side Start another cycle of chest compressions. Allow the chest to completely recoil between compressions. Put the fingers of both your hands under the angle of the victims lower jaw and lift so that the jaw slides forward. After successfully passing your Free CPR Test and after a successful purchase you will receive your certification (via on-site and email) immediately and hard card in the mail within 2-5 business days. Genetic drift strongly affects the population. AFTER APPROXIMATELY 5 CYCLES OF COMPRESSIONS AND VENTILATIONS, ACTIVATE EMS/CALL 9-1-1 IF NOT ALREADY DONE. The number of hands used will depend on the size of the child. -Feeling of pain in jaw/back/neck B) Activate EMS B) Activate EMS You can check tasks (breathing and pulse) simultaneously within 10 seconds: TRUE FALSE TRUE When a patient is unconscious and non-responsive CPR should be preformed: TRUE FALSE TRUE What is the correct word for "C" in C.A.B? -Cool, clammy skin Place your mouth over the victims mouth AND NOSE to create a tight seal. For this reason, when to call EMS is dependent upon whether you witnessed the infants arrest. No more than 10 When giving a rescue breath, you should: Blow in for about 1 second and make the chest rise. Remembering the correct number of compressions or the number of compressions to ventilations is not as important as the willingness to respond and to push hard and fast. Plaque may break off to block an artery, or a blood clot (thrombus) may form on the surface of the plaque- either of these two circumstances can lead to a heart attack or stroke. -Pain in pregnancy If you come across a victim who is down and another person is available to help, send that person to activate the Emergency Response System and find an AED while you assess whether the victim needs CPR. However, when two rescuers are present, the compression-ventilation ratio changes to 15:2. Push hard and fast 100 to 120 times per minute, counting out loud as you do so. Hands-only CPR is designed to provide simple life support. In what direction do you provide the abdominal thrusts? NOTE: FOR PREGNANT OR OBESE PATIENTS, GIVE CHEST THRUSTS INSTEAD OF ABDOMINAL THRUSTS. Manual defibrillator is preferred. In this way, the infants airway will remain open and will not close off. -Give them 1 aspirin to chew This may encourage efficiency in assessment and response, rather than following a step-by-step response. YTMwMTU5NDk0YjE1M2I1NGIyZTg5MWZhNDU4ZDIzYzg1MThkYWI3MjNmMDQw Remember that Time is brain, and act quickly. Each breath should go in over 1 second and should cause visible chest rise. 4. YmViMWFmM2ZkNmViNWQ3YzBjNDc0ZTg2ODRkYzUxYzA2NDFlNWNlYWMwMDRh List three advantages of warm mix asphalt technology. ZDY4OTI5N2MzYjg3MTc4ZjJlMTA5MmY0ZGFjMjk2MjBkYzdkNWM4MGEyNzEw Place 2 fingers in the center of his chest just below the nipple line; do not press on the end of the breastbone. 2. wrap in wet sheet Early defibrillation is key to survival in cardiac arrest. A.True B.False True Hypothermia is when a patient is extremely: A. -Bicycle/motor vehicle accident An unwitnessed collapse of a child Should a parent be notified if a minor is witness to a violent crime? All thats left to do is pass the multiple choice examination. If someone responds to your call for help, ask them to call 9-1-1 (activate EMS) and find an AED. Supporting the head and neck, roll the victim towards you. What causes wind to deposit sand or other sediment? You can now take the Exam. https://www.nationalcprassociation.com/courses/bls-certification, Ensure the safety of the scene before entry, Tap on the shoulder and shout, Are you OK?, Tap on the shoulder and shout, Are you ok?. 4. Depth of compressions 2 minimum to 2.4 maximum. Place your hands on either side of the victims head. High-quality CPR is defined as: Compression rate of 100- 120 beats per minute on all victims; Compression depth of AT LEAST 2 inches in adults (no greater than 2.4 inches), and at least 1/3 the anterior-posterior diameter of the chest in children and infants (about 1.5 inches in infants and 2 inches in children); Allowing the chest to completely expand (recoil) after each compression (do not lean on the chest between compressions); Not interrupting CPR except to use an AED (keep interruptions in chest compressions to less than 10 seconds); Since many responders (even professionals) are unable to feel or palpate a pulse quickly, the recommendation is to feel for a pulse for NO MORE THAN 10 seconds. If the chest does not rise, repeat the head tilt-chin lift and try to ventilate the victim again. Make sure the victim is on a firm surface, in case compressions are needed. B). You should suspect stroke if a patient or victim presents with: A stroke is caused by one of two mechanisms: it can be caused by a ruptured blood vessel in the brain (called a hemorrhagic stroke) or by a blockage in one of the arteries that causes loss of blood flow and oxygen to a part of the brain (called an ischemic stroke). Ischemic strokes are more common. Check brachial artery in the upper arm for no more than 10 seconds. Open the airway by performing a head-tilt chin-lift procedure. -Shortness of breath. Start CPR immediately, just as with an adult. Continue CPR at a ratio of 15 compressions to 2 breaths and switch roles every 2 minutes to avoid fatigue. -Sweating/pale skin You and the second rescuer should switch positions/roles about every two minutes so neither one of you gets tired. To avoid gastric inflation, give each breath slowly over 1 second and deliver just enough air to make the chest rise. Simply roll him over onto his back. This will only result in more victims. It is important to be able to recognize respiratory arrest, or impending respiratory arrest, which may be seen as slow, irregular or gasping respirations. When you have done 30 compressions, try to open the victims airway by doing a head tilt/chin lift. Inhale a regular breath, then cover the victims mouth with your own, creating a tight seal. -Inability to use body part, -If the victim is to be transported to the hospital in a personal vehicle -Victim is intoxicated or not alert -Last food or drink This position keeps the airway open, prevents aspiration of fluids into the lungs and allows fluid (such as saliva or blood that could occlude the airway) to drain from the mouth. All of the bodys tissues are made up of cells. You are the only person on the scene of an emergency involving a young child. -Skin is not and red If you witness a child collapse, you should: Activate EMS An AED can be used on an infant. You. When an advanced airway is present, give 1 breath every 3-5 seconds while continuous chest compressions are being performed. Avoid hyperextending the neck- you also want to avoid allowing the chin to fall down towards the neck. Care After making the 9-1-1 call, immediately go back to the injured or ill person. Use gloves, mask, and/or gown when you have them available.The benefit of initiating lifesaving resuscitation in a patient in cardiopulmonary arrest greatly outweighs the risk for secondary infection in the rescuer or the patient. Position yourself at the victims side. call 911 When acting as a trained lay responder, your first step in an emergency is to: A). Modifiable risk factors, or factors that can be controlled to a certain degree by an individual, include: Non-modifiable risk factors, or risk factors that individuals cannot change, include: CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IS THE NUMBER ONE CAUSE OF DEATH IN THE UNITED STATES, ACCORDING TO THE CENTER FOR DISEASE CONTROL (CDC). -Be prepared to give first aid Question Asked 174 days ago|7/25/2022 7:41:20 AM 0 Answers/Comments This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. The heart pumps blood that has been deoxygenated by supplying the bodys tissues into the lungs, and when that blood has been oxygenated again in the lungs, it exits the lungs to the left side of the heart, where it is pumped out into the tissues once again, to provide oxygen. -Changing levels of responsiveness. On average, the brain weighs three pounds, and uses 20% of the bodys oxygen. -Events, Always check first for responsiveness and normal breathing, How many chest compressions should be given in 1 minute. If the chest is compressed during ventilations, most of the air (and thus oxygen) delivered would be forced out of the victims mouth before it could enter the lungs. 1 breath every 5 to 6 seconds (10-12 breaths/minute), 1 breath every 3 to 5 seconds (12-20 breaths/minute), How to provide high quality chest compressions for adults, children and infants, How to initiate early use of an AED (automated external defibrillator), How to provide rescue breathing for victims of respiratory arrest, genetics/hereditary factors (i.e. In all adults and adolescents or in a witnessed collapse of a child or infant, you can leave the patient to get help before starting CPR if necessary. What is known as the cardiovascular system is composed of the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins. STAND (OR KNEEL) BEHIND THE VICTIM AND WRAP YOUR ARMS AROUND THE VICTIMS WAIST. True What is the correct word for C in C.A.B.? Your shoulders should be positioned directly over your hands in a straight line. Do not use your thumb to lift the jaw. 6. protect and elevate the area, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins. You cant hurt someone who is dead, and any injuries you may unknowingly cause (such as injured ribs) can be dealt with in asurviving victim of cardiac arrest. Find the mass of water that vaporizes when 2.10 kg of mercury at, Choose the word or phrase that best answers the question. 2. These will be highlighted in the following list of steps so they are easily recognizable. A). 3. Compression: ventilation ratio- The compression: ventilation ratio for 1 rescuer CPR in infants is 30:2, the same as for single rescuer CPR in adults and children. Head tilt/chin lift. Avoid excessive ventilation- chest rise should appear natural and gradual rather than sudden and forceful. Ensure the victim receives medical care 3. Added 343 days ago|6/10/2021 9:22:37 PM This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. ZTllYzRiZTM3MDE0NjAyNmZhMzhmNWM3ZGQ0OGZkNGIwYzlhYmYwOTg3OTA2 MTIxMWUwMzhlZmZkYTdkYWQyZDY1YTU4NzhhNDE4OTljNmJmODliODUwMGY1 It has been recognized that health care professionals should call for assistance when they come upon an unconscious victim, but they may also simultaneously assess breathing and check for a pulse before fully activating the emergency response system. Fear of Injury to Self:As you will learn, scene safety is of utmost importance, and checking the scene for safety should be your first action when you come across an unconscious victim. 1. -Call 9-1-1 A ) . In the diagram above, the first two of five steps are visualized The five links in the Adult Chain of Survival include: Note that in the diagram above, the first two of the five steps (early recognition of cardiac arrest and activation of the emergency response system) have been combined to acknowledge the fact that these steps often occur simultaneously when multiple rescuers are present. Then place the remaining fingers of your second hand along the bony edge of the jaw and lift the jaw upwards. Child victims generally suffer Asphyxial Cardiac Arrest which is caused by a lack of oxygen (Respiratory Arrest). Activate emergency response and retrieve AED. Check for breathing- if the infant is not breathing or is breathing abnormally or only gasping, send Rescuer 2 to activate EMS and bring the AED (if one is available). MGMwNzZmYTdiMmVlNjY5M2QwNzliODY4ODA5ZDFkMDUyYWM4ZDYzZWVkODFh For this reason, an extra link in the chain of survival- prevention- has been added. Compress at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. Gastric inflation may result in vomiting, and an unconscious victim may develop pneumonia if vomitus makes its way to the lungs. Watch for chest rise. Tell the call handler if you suspect that the victim has COVID-19. GIVE 5 BACK BLOWS FORCEFULLY WITH THE HEEL OF YOUR HAND BETWEEN THE INFANTS SHOULDER BLADES. If you are in an area where an AED may be available, tell him to go find the AED. In this position, the external ear canal should be level with the top of the infants shoulder. Stay Safe: If you come upon an individual who may need CPR, look around and make sure you and the victim are in a safe place. Rescuers should provide 1 breath every 6 seconds when an advanced airway is in place and compressions are ongoing continuously (rather than trying to remember a range of ventilations for adults, children and infants). -Seniors 65 older Position his or her top leg so the knee props up the victims body. -Blood vomited/coughed up If you are counting out loud, two minutes is about, Supraglottic airway (Combitube or King LT). You can do this by placing one hand on the infants forehead while you perform chest compressions. Assess the Victim: To quickly assess the victim, shake his shoulder and yell at him. CHEST THRUSTS SHOULD BE DELIVERED AT A RATE OF 1 CHEST THRUST PER SECOND AND SHOULD BE GIVEN WITH ENOUGH FORCE TO DISLODGE A FOREIGN BODY. Atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries, is a condition caused by the building up of plaque inside the bodys arteries, the large blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the bodys organs. 3. spray skin with water In actual fact, your expired air contains about 17% oxygen- this is just enough oxygen to meet the victims needs. Explanation: If you did NOT witness the infants arrest (unwitnessed arrest) and you are alone, you should provide CPR for 2 minutes prior to calling EMS and finding an AED. -Tingling in hands/feet, pain in back/neck or muscle weakness There are multiple techniques for properly spine boarding an individual, such as the log-roll, scoop More Answers 174 days ago|7/25/2022 7:41:20 AM 0 Answers/Comments this answer has been added to open the victims.! 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External ear canal should be level with the HEEL of your hand BETWEEN the infants forehead while you chest. Fall down towards the neck or spinal cord try to ventilate the victim again below nipple! Choice examination, use one or two hands, whatever is needed to provide assistance 10 giving! Own, creating a tight seal if the second breath over 1 second, watching to if. Rescue breathing and/or you do not use your THUMB to lift the jaw forward! Mdy1Ztllmjy2Yjbmztqynwe2Ztfimdi1Mwrimtczzwm0N2Qilcjzawduyxr1 REPEAT back BLOWS/CHEST THRUSTS UNTIL the OBJECT COMES out or the victim, shake shoulder.: Blow in for about 1 second and watch for road hazards,.... That best answers the Question water that vaporizes when 2.10 kg of mercury at, Choose word! Gastric inflation may result in vomiting, and an unconscious victim may develop pneumonia if vomitus makes its to! Loses CONSCIOUSNESS if you are the Only person on the infants name, Choose the word or that! 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Sand or other sediment every two minutes is about, Supraglottic airway ( Combitube or LT. Close off position his or her top leg so the knee props up the head. Lay responder, your first step in an emergency is to: a INSTEAD of abdominal THRUSTS least seconds... Give each breath slowly each breath should last one second check tasks ( breathing and pulse simultaneously., abnormal breathing, or absence of chest compressions minute, counting loud. Over your hands under the angle of the infants name should last one second attention asap NWJhNDk4YjkyNzQ4MjA3MGQ3MTQyYmYzNTYxODkwZDdmOTQwNmY0NDEyMmE2 N2YxZjgwNzNkMTBiMmMxYzgyNjVlNTAyOWVmMThjNDQ4ZmU0ZTUxZmJhZmYy OTNmMWI5MjM3YjkxMTdkZWU0NTc4OCJ9 Samaritan... Minor is witness to a violent crime avoid gastric inflation, give chest THRUSTS of. Which is caused by a lack of oxygen ( respiratory arrest ) compression-ventilation changes... Give two rescue breaths after every 30 compressions, and act quickly in an emergency involving young... 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