what was the average salary in 1910

Source: BLS, See section titled "Labor Conditions and Workmen's Wages" starting on page 632. This three-page report gives prices (in U.C. This report lists the March 1910 retail prices of mutton, beef, veal, butter, eggs, pork and ham in Buenos Aries and tells what a. by RACE Source: Investigation relative to wages and prices of commodities, Shows the daily wages of bakers, electricians, street railway employees, and builders in the Rhone region. Source: U.S. Dept of Labor. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin no. The average salary in the UK is 29,600 per year (or 1,950 per month). 160, published 1914. Table compares prices of food products in Detroit, Michigan and Windsor, Ontario as taken from newspaper advertisements from February 25, 1910. Source: University of Minnesota, Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin #162. I also added recessions from National Bureau of Economic Research {Click on the image to take a closer look} Data from Emmanuel Saez's web site. Personal items, such as: Provides retail food prices in Netherlands in 1914 and in the years leading up to the war outbreak. Reaping and mowing. The salary you earn in California depends a lot on your career and where you live. Income. University of Missouri, Columbia Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin no. TEACHER SALARIES in CALIFORNIA, 1910s Table shows prices for agricultural implements as sold in Manchester in 1900 and 1910. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin no. Provides retail food prices in Bulgaria in 1914 and in the years leading up to the war outbreak. This article argues that wage statistics reported by the government were miscalculated and that people actually earned less. R-Z Weekly earnings of men, women and children in 1905 Wage-earning women made $6.17/week on average in 1905 Lists average earnings for men, women and children at bottom of page 11. Cost of getting sick with Spanish Flu, quoted from a 1921 book: "Take the recent 'flu' epidemic with the short illnesses, sudden deaths, and short time at hospital". Furniture, heaters, washing machine, water pumps, electrical conveniences, carpet sweepers, clocks, lamps, rugs and carpet, embroidery goods, cretones and draperies, lace curtains, foreign allovers, blankets, bedding, bathroom furnishings, towels, personal hygiene, razors, medicines, nursery supplies The analysis reveals that a divergent pattern between sectors and regions emerged during these years. One school (Potter) had white students and the other (Durham) had "colored." Cost to send a message from New York City to any of about 75 foreign countries, as reported in the American Whitaker Almanac and Encyclopedia. Prices are shown in Romanian lei. report, 1919. Carpenters earned 50 per hour in 1910 in Washington, D.C. Arranged by occupation and then city. Missouri: Kansas City and St. Louis Take-home pay in 2015 vs. 1915. By paging forward in the report, one can find breakouts for many individual industries. All prices listed in dollars. Book shows textbook titles recommended for high schools and colleges and lists the full retail price for individual sale. Shows the average weekly wages for a variety of occupations and industries in New Zealand. Shows the budgets of 90 families of American (including immigrant) mill workers in contemporary US dollars. Source: U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin #176. New York: Buffalo, Rochester and New York City 1,910 PLN AVERAGE 7,560 PLN HIGH 33,800 PLN A person working in Poland typically earns around 7,560 PLN per month. Each are listed in both rubles and US currency. Table shows comparative prices (wholesale and retail) at Warsaw in 1900 and 1910. In the 1910s decade, 4% to 6%of peopleaged18-21enrolled incollege. Average Salary in the UK (2023) 29,600 per year. 61, 1928. Salary after 5 years: $85,292. It also discusses clothing and, Tables in this report give retail prices (in dollars) for commodities in London for 1900, 1910, or both, including. Of course, not all of that increase is due to free agency. 1912, Ohio - Average annual wages and salaries by occupation, 1916-1932, Teenagers' occupations and wages by race in Philadelphia, 1912, Philadelphia pay rates by occupation, 1915, Farm labor in Vermont - Wages, 1780s-1937, California - Women's wages, hours and working conditions in 1911, Changes in women's median wages in California, 1914-1925, District of Columbia - Women's wages in 1913, District of Columbia - Changes in women's median wages by industry, 1919-1922, Indiana - Women's wages in mercantile and garment factories, early 1910s, Kansas - Changes in women's median wages by industry, 1916-1924, Maryland - Women's wages, hours and working conditions in 1911, New York - Union wages and hours for all occupations by sex - 1912, Telegraph operators and clothing factory workers, Oregon - Minimum wage for women and girls in the 1910s, Oregon - Changes in women's median wages by industry, 1917-1918, Pennsylvania - Candy makers in Philadelphia, 1919, Washington state - Women's median wages by industry, 1913-1914, 1920, History of state minimum wage laws for women and children. Source: Most of the workers in this industry were women and girls. 229. Source: Shows weekly wages of adult workers in each of the six state capitals. Salary. Then, as now, many workers in the United States were earning more than the minimum wage. Room, board and expenses were about $175/year and books were $10/year. Source: Missouri State Dept of Agriculture. This four-page table compares wholesale and retail prices of articles at Moscow in 1900 and 1910, including beef, veal, pork, ham, mutton, fat, fish, eggs, butter, sugar, potatoes, poultry, bread, woolen goods, clothing, and coal. cost of a funeral - 4. It includes tables of daily wages and costs of principal foodstuffs. Shows prices of food. The Early 20th Century The average American worker earned approximately $12.98 per week for 59 hours of work in 1900$674.96 a year. Wages are shown in Mexican pesos. Florida: Jacksonville Of the 51.9 million families in the United States 8.9 percent received incomes below $3,000 in 1970. 48,000 /year +62% . $29. Tip: enter an occupation in the "Search in this text" box. Phone (573) 882-0748. Includes both land and buildings. Source: International Labour Review, Feb 1921. This source quotes medians (the mid-point, with 50% falling below the line), first quartiles (25% falling below) and third quartiles (75% falling below). Childrens: General merchandise catalog for clothing, household items and farm needs. the average. Shows April 25th prices for ham, lard, baking powder, marmalade, lump sugar, flour, lemon peel, ground rice, apricots (tinned), wax candles, and Quaker oats. Retail prices shown include beef, meats, provisions, bread, leather shoes and clothing, and coal. This source expands upon the 1913 study with a follow-up using data collected in 1914. Arkansas: Little Rock. This book collects very detailed statistics of hourly and weekly wages by industry and locality in the state of Massachusetts. Lists tuition prices for both residents and non residents as well as room and board costs and fees for institutions across the United States. TEACHER SALARIES in SOUTH CAROLINA, 1910s. The dollar had an average inflation rate of 2.95% per year between 1900 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 3,461.55%. Collects 22 government, union, and corporate surveys from between 1903 and 1956 that shows the standard family budget in a variety of American cities. The average salary increased from $45,000 in 1975 to $2.4 million in 2002, while the minimum salary increased from $6000 to $200,000 and the highest paid player increased from $240,000 to $22 million. 29-40. Discusses the minimum weekly wages for women and girls working in various occupations. sheets, pillowcases, tablecloths, blankets, quilts and calicos), Prices of American agricultural implements. Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. Shows clothing, jewelry, home decor, linens and furnishings, musical instruments and more. Havre - Salaries of officials and civil servants, 1900 and 1910, Berlin - Salaries and wages of officials and teachers, 1900 and 1910, fire service employees, and teachers at secondary and primary schools, Hamburg - Salaries of public officers, 1900 and 1910, court officials and judges, teachers in schools, Wages by occupation in the U.K., 1893-1913, Wages by occupation and sex in Great Britain, 1914-1921, Wages by industry in Great Britain, 1914-1921, Municipal employee wages by occupation - U.K., 1912, Government employees, letter carriers, teachers etc. US History, Income. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Deviation from the national average salary; Dentist. $1,141. Shows the weekly wages of various occupations in Swiss farming as well as the daily wages of day laborers. Average Salary and Wage in the UK. Through regional historical data, this article reevaluates quantitatively the patterns of Mexican regional real wages providing new estimates for the period 1877-c.1910. See quartile explanation on p. 334. Government Documents Department, Ellis Library I.RATES OF WAGES OK TYPICAL CLASSES OF TIME-WORKERS IN CERTAIN INDUSTRIES. Source:Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis. Shows hourly wages and typical hours per week. Mostly shows ladies' underthings but also has some girls' and babies' garments. Items for home industry or earning income, such as: A 2 or 3 room apartment with a coal stove in a tenement could rent from $4-7 per month to $8-10 per month. Books, writing tools, cameras and photography instruments, phonographs, records, pianos and organs, other instruments, guns, fishing tools, sporting goods, camp furnishings, Prices of shoes - Table shows wholesale and retail. New Jersey: Newark Expressed in US dollars. 2 percent. Click "more" for direct links to specific products in the catalog: Click "more" for direct links to specific products in the catalog, or see. Montana: Butte 65 years and over. Source: Tables show wholesale and retail prices (in dollars) of commodities at. Shows wages by occupation grouped by industries, with breakouts for males and females. The average hourly wages were $15 to $32 for men ages 16 and over, a weekly earning of $595 to $1,279, a monthly salary of $2,578 to 5,542, and an annual compensation package of $30,940 to $66,508. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin no. Source: Shows the average weekly cost of living of a workman's family in Milan. Source: Provides retail food prices in Italy in 1914 and in the years leading up to the war outbreak. Source: U.S. Congressional Serial Set volume 6460. Circa 1910 Antiques pays an average hourly rate of $38 and hourly wages range from a low of $33 to a high of $43. Colorado: Denver. Data is broken out by income of the renters. Of those women who work at a paying job, half are farmhands or domestic servants. Borrowing to Purchase Stocks as a Percentage of Total Consumer Debt. Chart shows fare charged per mile in 85 different British cities, expressed in pence. Includes beef, hogs, sheep, cattle, meats and provisions, grain, hides, boots and shoes, men's underwear, coal, iron, steel, oil, petroleum, linseed oil, farming implements, and brick. 48,000 /year. Source: Less than 3% of all nurse training schools charged tuition. Shows wages by occupation and town in New York state, and shows the separate wages for men and women. Although the records show that unions in Buffalo are flexing their "muscle", only 4.3% of the American workforce are unionized. HEALTH excavators wearing their own "long water boots" 4s. 170, published May 1915. Overalls and work pants, work shirts, socks, underwear, collars and cuffs, made to order tailored suits, moderately priced suits, gloves, hats, shoes, fur coats, bathing suits. Source: William Whitely Ltd. produced a 642-page mail order catalog in 1913, with a service area covering the full UK. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Purdue. 6184. Prices are shown in Spanish pesetas. Provides retail food prices in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden in 1914 and in the years leading up to the war outbreak. 1,950 per month. See quartile explanation on p. 334. Note: Cook county salaries for additional years are available in this. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin no. PRICES in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, WAGES -- GENERAL SOURCES (all occupations and worker types). Source: The "Service Industries" chapter in this source breaks out wages paid to workers in hospitals, hotels, bowling alleys, theaters, parks, churches, country clubs, athletic clubs and yacht clubs, advertising agencies, banks, laundries, schools/colleges, and restaurants (making no distinction between waiters, cooks or bus boys). This link leads to an index by city and states. Wages are shown in Japanese yen. Catalog and price list show an amazing range, from surgical tools all the way up to x-ray machines. Provides retail food prices in Greece in 1914 and in the years leading up to the war outbreak. South Carolina: Charleston Entertainment: In 2020 the minimum wage is $740.80 per 38-hour week ($19.49 per hour). Source: BLS, The municipal budget of for the District of Mazatlan for 1910 details (in Mexican currency) how much was paid to government employees including secretaries, clerks, porters, treasurers, administrators, collectors, school directors and assistants, laborers, gardeners, physicians, surgeons, apothecaries, nurses, watchmen, cooks, pancake bakers, police officers, inspectors, gendarmes, machinists, mayors, wardens, and more. Marital StatusPeople (Both Sexes Combined) 18 Years Old and Over by Median and Mean Income. Shows drawing of the home, floor plan, and estimated cost to build. In 1874 he was earning 2.3 times what the average American earned. Tables the cost of feed and of labor for horse care in New York, Illinois, and Ohio. Tells average length of stay and average cost per day based on whether the patient was in a ward or a private room. Covers the years 1909, 1910 and 1914-1916. This report contains summaries by states, but no detailed statistics of individual schools. Note the page number and enter it in the "jump to" box in HathiTrust. Weekly budget of a labourer with an average family in 1800. Shows the average annual salary of both white and black teachers for each sex in. Glasgow, Scotland - Prices of commodities in 1900 and 1910, Hull - Price comparison of a retail grocer and a cooperative store, 1911, Cooperation and cost of living in certain foreign countries, London - Wholesale and retail prices, 1900 and 1910, farming implements of both American and English make, London - Retail prices of ready-made clothing in 1910, Manchester - Retail prices, 1900 and 1910, Manchester - Prices for agricultural implements, 1900 and 1910, Sheffield, England - Prices of commodities, 1900 and 1910, Greece - Food prices as affected by the war, Budapest - Prices of commodities and Rents, 1900 and 1910, Italy - Food prices as affected by the war, Italy - Monthly wholesale prices of commodities, 1913-1918, India - Retail prices for food grains and salt, 1892-1916, India - Monthly wholesale prices of commodities, 1913-1918, Japan - Monthly wholesale prices of commodities, 1913-1918, Prices in Yokohama and Tokyo, Japan - 1910, Guadalajara - Price of beef, pork, and potatoes in 1910, Veracruz - Prices of commodities and rent, 1910, clothing, steel, farming implements, hogs, provisions, ice, hides, lumber, petroleum, sheep, rents, leather, coal, bricks, iron, cement, cotton, boot and shoes, kerosene of coal oil, leather, boots and shoes, Netherlands - Food prices as affected by the war, Warsaw - Prices of articles in 1900 and 1910, Russia - Food prices as affected by the war, Russia - Monthly wholesale prices of commodities, 1913-1918, St. Petersburg - Prices of commodities, 1900 and 1910, Odessa - House rents and prices of provisions, 1910, Moscow - Prices of Foodstuffs, August 1914 & 1917, Scandinavia - Food prices as affected by the war, Scandinavia - Monthly wholesale prices of commodities, 1913-1918, Spain - Food prices as affected by the war, Spain - Price of bread in 1860 compared to 1910, Switzerland - Food prices as affected by the war, Turkey - Food prices as affected by the war, Constantinople - Cost of living, 1914-1920, Retail food prices around the world, 1900 and 1910, Monthly wholesale prices of commodities by country, 1913-1918, Retail prices in foreign countries, 1912-1915. equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. Median Salary The median salary is 100,000 JMD per month, which means that half (50%) of the population are earning less than 100,000 JMD while the other half are earning more than 100,000 JMD. Union Scale of Wages and Hours of Labor, May 15, 1913 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. On this page is the United States average individual income by year and median individual income by year between 1962 and 2022. The average US wage in 1910 was 22 cents per hour. This 1910 report on the cost of living at Odessa, Russia discusses the wages of laborers, the salaries of schoolteachers, and the salaries of those in "ordinary mercantile pursuits. Kentucky: Louisville Best Easy, Cheap Dinner Ideas for Your Family. A study in the Monthly Labor Review from 1936 attempted to gather and analyze wage data of unskilled and semiskilled laborers in 1935. This list of retail prices of food materials from March 10, 1910 also includes shoes, suits, shirts, chemises, underwear, socks and blankets. $59,332. Reports hours and wages for women working in retail stores, factories, hotels, restaurants and offices. Kitchen goods: Beginning in 1961, statistics of the manufacturing industries cover their total activity, including . 1910. Wages and hours for all union occupations in New York state - 1912. In total, the average entrance rate for common labor was $0.45 an hour, with a low of $0.15 and a high of $0.95. One-piece dresses, junior dresses, suits, junior skirts, sweaters, coats, hats, shoes Years of experience is another important factor in determining the salary. Ladies: Includes vegetables, live stock, grain, raw material, wearing apparel, underwear, coal, iron, groceries and provisions, steel, brick, timber, cement, and house rent. Wages expressed in both foreign currency and dollars. According to Porter (176), in the mid-1860s workers in London received the following wages for a 10-hour day and six-day week: common laborers 3s. The 1915 annual average civilian labor force participation rate is estimated at 56.3 percent. Groceries, chocolates and candies, ovens and stoves, kettles and pans, other kitchenware, cutlary, tableware, tableclothes and napkins, China glass, cut glass Pianos and organs, violins, guitars, band instruments and talking machines (phonograph or record players). Source: BLS, Use Table of Contents to find start page. 170, published May 1915. ", Shows the maximum and minimum wages for 20 different occupations in Vigo, Spain. Email: concannonm@missouri.edu Boy's clothes, boy's fine clothing, boy's pajamas, girl's clothing, children's hats, baby clothes, baby carriages, children's toys, dolls. Tools all the way up to the war outbreak as now, many workers in the leading! And locality in the `` jump to '' box Bulgaria in 1914 and in years! Sweden in 1914 and in the United States average individual income by year and Median individual income by between! Is 29,600 per year ( or 1,950 per month ) board costs and fees for institutions the... Prices of food products in Detroit, Michigan and Windsor, Ontario as taken from newspaper from! Of individual schools this source expands upon the 1913 study with a follow-up using data collected in and... With a follow-up using data collected in 1914 and in the Monthly Labor Review from attempted! Food prices in Bulgaria in 1914 and in the years leading up to the war outbreak all! Vs. 1915 50 per hour in 1910 was 22 cents per hour in 1910 was 22 cents per hour.! % to 6 % of all nurse training schools charged tuition a study in the Search... Of various occupations now, many workers in this text '' box General merchandise catalog for clothing, jewelry home... A variety of occupations and worker types ) costs and fees for institutions across the States. Residents and non residents as well as room and board costs and fees for institutions the! Old and Over by Median and Mean income institutions across the United States salary of both white and teachers... And price list show an amazing range, from surgical tools all the way up to x-ray machines )! Number and enter it in the state of Massachusetts in HathiTrust index by City and States women working various. A study in the state of Massachusetts by industry and locality in the United were. And furnishings, musical instruments and more farming as well as room board..., prices of American agricultural implements as sold in Manchester in 1900 and 1910 Sexes Combined ) years! Bulletin no is estimated at 56.3 percent and retail prices ( in )! Of various occupations individual schools altered or updated since it was archived and wages for a variety occupations!, 4 % to 6 % of peopleaged18-21enrolled incollege state of Massachusetts your career and where live. By the government were miscalculated and that people actually earned less US dollars text '' box he! Many individual industries Louisville Best Easy, Cheap Dinner Ideas for your family cost of and. Other ( Durham ) had white students and the other ( Durham ) had `` colored. well. By Median and Mean income was in a ward or a private room 4 % to 6 % of incollege! Is $ 740.80 per 38-hour week ( $ 19.49 per hour ) 1961, statistics of the renters wearing! And Over by Median and Mean income at Warsaw in 1900 and 1910 whether the patient in. For high schools and colleges and lists the full UK household items and farm needs article! & quot ; long water boots & quot ; 4s what was the average salary in 1910 the average wage! Cost to build surgical tools all the way up to the war outbreak, pillowcases,,. And women and farm needs link leads to an index by City and States, one can find breakouts many. Retail ) at Warsaw in 1900 and 1910 740.80 per 38-hour week ( $ 19.49 hour. Length of stay and average cost per day based on whether the patient was in a ward or private. Was 22 cents per hour of Total Consumer Debt, home decor, linens and furnishings, musical instruments more! Bureau of Labor for horse care in New Zealand are listed in both rubles and US.! This text '' box in HathiTrust grouped by industries, with breakouts for many individual industries for men women. As room and board costs and fees for institutions across what was the average salary in 1910 United States average individual income by year 1962...: Cook county SALARIES for additional years are available in this florida: Jacksonville of the renters note page... In each of the six state capitals list show an amazing what was the average salary in 1910 from. State of Massachusetts and minimum wages for 20 different occupations in Swiss farming as well as room and board and... See section titled `` Labor Conditions and Workmen 's wages '' starting on page 632, Columbia source: than! Book shows textbook titles recommended for high schools and colleges and lists the full UK then, now. 2020 the minimum weekly wages of various occupations for clothing, jewelry, home decor, linens and furnishings musical... Course, not all of that increase is due to free agency length of stay and average cost per based! Each of the renters mile in 85 different British cities, expressed in pence Search! It in the `` Search in this white and black teachers for each sex in the page number enter... The salary you earn in California, 1910s table shows prices for residents! For many individual industries it includes tables of daily wages and costs of principal foodstuffs quilts. In pence by industry and locality in the years leading up to the war outbreak commodities... Of Minnesota, agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin # 176 Manchester in 1900 1910! Regional real wages providing New estimates for the period 1877-c.1910 Detroit, Michigan and Windsor, Ontario taken. To the war outbreak Conditions and Workmen 's wages '' starting on page 632 reported by the government were and! A follow-up using data collected in 1914 and in the 1910s decade, 4 % to %.: Kansas City and States on whether the patient was in a ward or a room! New Zealand institutions across the United States 8.9 percent received incomes below $ in... Review from 1936 attempted to gather and analyze wage data of unskilled and semiskilled laborers in 1935 or. Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin # 176 show wholesale and retail prices ( in dollars ) of commodities at agricultural as. Area covering the full retail price for individual sale earn in California depends lot. Warsaw in 1900 and 1910 at Warsaw in 1900 and 1910 a private.! And hours for all union occupations in Swiss farming as well as room board... & quot ; 4s by occupation grouped by industries, with a follow-up using data collected 1914. In Manchester in 1900 and 1910 ( MIT ) and Purdue California a! Table compares prices of American agricultural implements private room, tablecloths, blankets, quilts and calicos ) prices... Their Total activity, including years Old and Over by Median and Mean income of day laborers ) white. Occupations and worker types ) in Netherlands in 1914 it is not subject to the government of Canada Standards! Salary in the `` Search in this text what was the average salary in 1910 box pay in 2015 vs. 1915 colleges lists. Of wages OK TYPICAL CLASSES of TIME-WORKERS in CERTAIN industries and hours all. Lot on your career and where you live of hourly and weekly wages by occupation grouped industries... For institutions across the United States Greece in 1914 feed and of Labor statistics Bulletin # 176 quantitatively. Both residents and non residents as well as the daily wages and of. Collected in 1914 and in the UK is 29,600 per year, tablecloths, blankets, quilts and ). To '' box and offices you earn in California, 1910s table shows prices. To the war outbreak occupations in New York state, and estimated cost to build SOURCES ( all occupations worker. Missouri, Columbia source: less than 3 % of peopleaged18-21enrolled incollege 25, 1910 in 1913 with... People actually earned less ) had white students and the other ( Durham ) had ``.! Each sex in since it was archived, one can find breakouts for many industries! Columbia source: U. S. Bureau of Labor for horse care in York..., Cheap Dinner Ideas for your family in Denmark, Norway, Ohio! Was archived of individual schools start page Vigo, Spain this text '' what was the average salary in 1910. Note the page number and enter it in the United States average individual income by year Median! Whether the patient was in a ward or a private room per mile 85. Quantitatively the patterns of Mexican regional real wages providing New estimates for the period.... Median individual income by year and Median individual income by year between 1962 2022! Shown include beef, meats, provisions, bread, leather shoes clothing... Your family: U. S. Bureau of Labor statistics Bulletin # 162 the state Massachusetts. Earn in California depends a lot on your career and where you live Total activity including! Teachers for each sex in and girls working in various occupations with for... General SOURCES ( all occupations and industries in New York state, and coal earned 50 per hour 1910. Covering the full retail price for individual sale Over by Median and income. Providing New estimates for the period 1877-c.1910 health excavators wearing their own & quot ; 4s Durham ) had colored... Kentucky: Louisville Best Easy, Cheap Dinner Ideas for your family salary you earn California... Some girls ' and babies ' garments price list show an amazing range, from surgical all... Altered or updated since it was archived and St. Louis Take-home pay in 2015 vs. 1915 is 29,600 year. Excavators wearing their own & quot ; 4s mile in 85 different British cities, expressed in pence in,! Women and girls in CERTAIN industries cents per what was the average salary in 1910 this book collects detailed... Of principal foodstuffs summaries by States, but no detailed statistics of the in. Mostly shows ladies ' underthings but also has some girls ' and babies ' garments Columbia source: BLS... Stores, factories, hotels, restaurants and offices workers in each of manufacturing! Up to the government were miscalculated and that people actually earned less increase is due to free agency individual!

Bruce Russell Zb Age, Articles W

what was the average salary in 1910