Again, many were ordered for transportation and on 8th November 1651, the John and Sarah took sail with around 300 Scottish prisoners on board. Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America, Caribbean Migration (To and From U.S.) Prior to 1900, Emigration from Europe - Ports of Departure, Passengers of the ship John and Sara: Scots Prisoners of War, 1651, Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775. Within an hour, 12,000 Parliamentarians defeated 11,000 Scots, killing as many as 2,000 while losing only 20 men. (CD), of Salem, MAMcCall, James. While this was going on, the Council had received several petitions from persons, who wished to transport the Scots overseas. (IWI)3. (LLNV), of Oyster River, NH, and ?New Haven, CT.Paul, John. 09:00 to 17:00. Daneil Gill , age 81 and th e son of another Scotsman Junkins, were out fishing, when they were attacked and killed by Indians. In 1698 he had a grant of land, 50 acres,in Eastern Massachusetts. In our view, indenture was a euphemism used by John Cotton and others to disguise the cruel fact that the Scots were (a) sold and (b) had no freedom under their masters and had to do everything they were told. They went with an Englishman named Richard Leader, who got hold of an abandoned mill. (IWI), of Lynn and Braintree, MA; yDNA StudyMcCallum, John. [] sold (there is no other word for it) in New England, where a Puritan minister commented, The Scots, whom God delivered into [Cromwells] hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sen [], [] in Bangor, Maine, on September 2, 1888. this.page.url = PAGE_URL; If you have managed to do this, you are welcome to share that outcome with this Project. Assimilated to English ways, the Lowland Scots were primarily skilled tradesmen, farmers, and professionals pulled by greater economic opportunity in America. Those who believe they may be descended from Scottish Civil War prisoners sent to other colonies e.g. It also outlines which details can be useful when starting your research, and contains background information on the history of criminal transportation. These can be useful in researching transported convicts. Before 1775, more than 50,000 prisoners were sent to Americaprimarily to . It is likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time. }; The list below is a sample of files containing names of British, Loyalist and American prisoners of war during the American Revolution and can be found among the Papers of the Continental Congress. (CD)Gordon,James. List of June 3, 1675 Henry Brown and James Orr , Scotchmen, residents of Wells bought 200 acres from Henry Sayward, at Moresome. Even if you think you share some DNA with someone else who is also descended from a SPOW, the segments will be extremely small, and cannot be used to make a definitive case. (CD), of Boston and Braintree, MAMason, John. Archives, Open Government Licence The men worked long hours, 12-hour shifts. (CD), (J&S)MacMallen, John. Voluntarily! Dr. Dobson?s tireless efforts have produced this new second edition of the Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775, containing fully 30% more convict passengers than in the original. We also remembered the 2000 Scottish prisoners who were sent as forced labour to North America in 1652. Robert got interested in folklore while he studied at [], [] Is anyone such a fool as to suppose that out of six thousand girls in Lowell, sixty would be there if they could help it? (CD), of Oyster River and Great Island, NH; Kennebec, MEMiller, Games [James]. On September 16Th, the secretary,Gualter Frost, was ordered to confer with the petitioners, to terms under which they would undertake the project. It was then called the Scotsman's House, it had been framed by Samuel Bennett, a master carpenter who also worked on constructing the Iron Works. In London, the English confined them outdoors on artillery fields. Autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since 1800. Contact details can be found using find an archive. (CD), (J&S), of Lynn, MA.Taylor, James. New York Gov. John Curmuckhell died not long after. Cromwells army released thousands of sick and wounded Scotts, but marched the Scottish POWs like cattle to Durham, 100 miles away. (CD)Sinclair, John. William Furbush and Daniel Fergison bought land together in what is now Elliot, Maine. /** The Scottish POWs worked 12-hour days at hard, dangerous labor. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. (CD)Power, Walter. (CD), of Oyster River and Dover, NH; Kittery, MEGrant/Graunt, James (1). The Scottish Covenanters' army was heavily defeated by Cromwell at the Battle of Dunbar (3rd Sept 1650), and some 5,000 prisoners were marched south of the border by the Parliamentary army to Durham. Around 1715 during events associated with the Jacobite uprising at Preston, five years before the birth of the well known Jacobite Bonnie Prince Charlie whose image we have, we see recorded the individual names of many common people; in prison costing the authorities two pence per diem to feed; on ships costing two pounds per person to transport into exile; and in land records, people recorded as real property and sold for cash. (CD), of Cambridge, Billerica, Malden, Concord, and Charlestown, MA;yDNA StudyFerguson,Daniel. In 1651, William Tingle hired four men for a period of three years, for which the company deducted 6 pence from every load of charcoal that Tingle produced. Leader put the Scottish laborers to work sawing Maine white pine trees, needed for the British Navy. (IWI), of Lynn, MA (Updated 24 Feb 2020)Dowty [Doughty],Thomas. They learned this trade at Valentine Hill , which is where they had been indentured servants. Zechariah Symmes, one of Charlestowns most prominent citizens. (LLNV),Died enroute from Boston, MA.Denmark,Patrick. Id DateRoll No. Machum), Mackie Hill ( Mac Kay, Mv Key, Maki ), MackNeile Dan ( Mc Neile, Mc Neale, Mac Neale ), Mack Neile Patricke ( Mc Neale, Mc Neil, Mac Neal), Mack Nell Daniell ( Mc kell, Mac Kell ), Mack Nester Allester ( Mc Nester, Mac Nester ), Mack Neth Semell ( Mc Nith , Mc Kenneth ), Mack Nith Daniell ( Mc Nith, Mc Kenneth), Mack Nith Daniell ( Mc Knith , Mc Kenneth ), MackKnith Patricke ( Mc Knith, Mc Kenneth ), MackTentha Cana ( Mc Tentha. About 275 Scottish POWs were sent to Boston about the John and Sara, where Thomas Kemble, a Charlestown merchant, took them on consignment. As many as 400 Scottish POWS captured in the Battles of Worcester and Dunbar were shipped to New England in the 1650s as temporary slaves to work in iron mills, saw mills and farms. The Scots of Hammersmith. A list of men and women transported to North America between 1614 and 1775 is included in The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage 1614-1775 by Peter Wilson Coldham. The Scottish diaspora flowed in three streams: Lowland Scots, Highland Scots, and Ulster Scots. John Curmuckhell, also called Carnicle, came on the John and Sara. (CD), of Barnstable, MACone, Daniel. Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners can be searched on on Findmypast.co.uk (), though many do not relate to criminal transportation. 1 John Duncan: 2 Duncan Bean : 3 John McIntyre : 4 Alex. Page Notes US POWS 36 29 2 33 1776 name, rank, regiment, 6 pages Navy Officers 44 37 474 1781 [] Just came through on my FB feed thought it might be of interest: How Scottish POWS Were Sold as Slave Labor in New England New England Historical Society []. (LLNV), of Lynn, MACahoon,William. (CD)McPherson, Angus. (CD) of Roxbury, MAFrizzell/Frissell, Alexander. window.onload = function(){document.getElementById("printbtn").style.visibility = "visible"}; There were 4000 dead, 10,000 captured, and 4000 more escaped. The names of these 272 prisoners have survived in time, many of those who survived their terms of indentured labour would settle in the colonies, and have living descendants today. })(); Indenture is ownership of the labor of a person, usually in the form of payment of a debt, and, as the article above indicates, almost always under written contract. About 275 Scottish POWs were sent to Boston about the John and Sara, where Thomas Kemble, a Charlestown merchant, took them on consignment. In 1656, Thomas Kemble spent two hours in the stocks for kissing his wife on Sunday. Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild is independently owned. The shipmaster, Augustine Walker, paid five pounds for each man and sold them for 20 to 30 pounds. The project is also open to anyone who believes they may have a Dunbar/Worcester ancestor who was transported to Virginia, Bermuda or other destinations in the New World in 1650-52. Bennett Senior changed the newspaper industry with such [], How Scottish POWS Were Sold as Slave Labor in New England, John Cotton defended the practice. (CD), of Boston, MAWilliamson, Duncan. (CD), (J&S)McLeod, Mordicai. Convict censuses, musters, pardons and tickets of leave, including series HO 10, HO 11 and CO 209/7, can be searched at ancestry.com.au (). He was captured at The Battle of Worchester. The names below are compiled from the following three lists: 1. (CD), of Lynn, MassachusettsFassett/McPherson/Mackfassy,Patrick. Ninety percent of them stayed in Maryland and Virginia. Biography Autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since 1800. (LLNV)*****ResidencesMcMilan (Mackmallen), Alester. (LLNV), 1662: Kittery, MaineBean,John. Note: We deliberately chose the words slave, slavery and slave labor because we view any kind of forced labor as slavery. A Highlander named Micum McIntyre saw his number would soon be up, broke rank and ran for his life. Robert Barber, son of John Barber sr. born Ansbury 1- March-1669/1670. (IWI)McWater, William. "Between 1650 and 1775 many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. Four separate lists straight from original documents recorded around the time of the voyages. FTDNA sells a popular mtDNA full sequence test. You can call it whatever you want, being wined by someone else and doing forced labor is slavery. 3 went to the company 's local commissioner,17 were sent back to Boston to work for William Awbrey, the company factor and the warehouse he ran there and 2 to 7 men ended up being sold to colonist. Slavery involves ownership of the entire person (often not considered as such) as property. They had three sons, one of which was Joseph who was a soldier at Crown Point in 1726. If you have new ones, alert the administrators so they can be invited to join the project. About 1600 died of dysentery, disease or starvation. This project will be of interest to people who have tested Y-DNA (for themselves or a family member) and who are, or believe you may be: The Battles of Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651). (IWI), of Lynn and Boston MAKey, John. November 11Th, the Council issued sailing orders to the Unity. research. If you are out to educate people, being confrontational doesnt work. Your book is dead wrong. Seven of Valentine Hills Scottish POWs, for example, were listed as taxpayers in Dover, N.H., after their slavery ended. (CD),Oyster River, NH, Wells, ME;(No known offspring)Bruce,George. These men had in fact no civil rights, could not marry, were not allowed to leave their masters property without consent, and were shown as collateral on the owners inventory list. George S. Stewart's list, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory. with Disqus. There were 150 Scots who were were sent to New England on The Unity and arrived at Lynn, Ma. Mackanur died in 1670. (CD), of Lynn, MAMcKay, Daniel. (CD), of Yarmouth and Satacket, MA.McDonald, Alexander. This guide will help you find records of people sentenced to transportation. John Stewart was employed by John Giffard , as a servant, for a two year period, in his house, before being put out for blacksmithing. Grey paid his wife's fine " for breach of sabbath and for stricking of Patience Everinton". What a scoop. Note: Duncan Stewart was born in the highlands of Scotland about 1623. The ancestry proposed for David Hamilton, here treated, relies upon the pedigree published on the Phillips Family website. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, Carlisle, and Concord, MA; yDNA StudyAgnew, Niven. (LLNV), of York, MEInnes,Alexander. After another indian attack in 1711 he sold the Garrison to the Macintire Family. In 1662, Brown and Orr of Sacco Falls belonging to Winter Harbor, for himself and Henry Brown. His was one of several Scottish names that began appearing on . elem.type = "text/javascript"; They have not been sold for slaves to perpetual servitude, but for 6 or 7 or 8 yeares, as we do our owne [indentured servants] , As one historian noted drily, Cottons sanction deadened the New England conscience.. As Jonathan Tucker framed his reply in the context of early New England colonies in North America and our history in the USA, I believe your reply to him was more of a personal attack and off point. (LLNV), of Newton, MAMcDonald, Dennis. In total, somewhere between 4,000 and 5,000 Scots were banished to the Americas during the Colonial period (whereas England transported around 50,000 and Ireland in excess of 10,000), all of whom. Alexander (Sander) Cooper settled near The Great Works with other Unity Scotsmen. An incomplete list of Scots who were sent to New England in 1650 appeared in the Iron Works papers in 1653. Gordon complained to the court of ill-treatment and petitioned for his freedom, apparently without success. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, Thomas. (CD), of Barnstable and Edgartown, MA.Stewart, Duncan. Some of the Scottish POWs sent to New England were sold as a group to work in the Saugus Iron Works or the saw mills of Berwick Maine. List of rebel prisoners: with their rank and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 (SP 54/32/41C). The first goal of the project is to work on discovering more about the Unity and John and Sarah groups who reached New England. It is not clear how many of these were in the end transported, but on 7th November 1650, about 150 Scottish prisoners of Dunbar were transported aboard the Unity. (LLNV), of York, ME. The Covenanter Risings of the later 17th century led to around 1,700 Scots being expelled as enemies of the state, and the Jacobite Rebellions of 1715 and 1745 resulted in an additional 1,600 men, women, and children being banished to the colonies. If you feel you are not gaining much from your membership, please contact the administrators first and dont just leave! He was received as an inhabitant of Exester 1678. In America today there are many who believe themselves descendants of these men, and DNA will be used to explore family links between them. Among them was Thomas Doughty, a common foot soldier who had survived the Battle of Dunbar, a . (CD),McLachlan, Robert. James Taylor (b c 1630 - d 27 October 1703) from the Scottish Prisoners of War Society Under his contract, he could never leave his masters premises without his permission and he couldnt marry. Puritan minister John Cotton wrote in his letter to Oliver Cromwell, "The Scots, whom God delivered into your hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sent hither, we have been desirous (as we could) John Paul (abt. Between the march and lack of food, many died along the way. During the infamous death march some escaped, some were shot as a warning to the rest, some were set to work around Newcastle and many died of famine fever at Morpeth after eating cabbage raw from the fields. They can include information aimed at establishing the convicts good character and proving them worthy of merciful treatment, often including details of their personal circumstances and family background. All this means that this Project is a Y DNA project, and we cannot use autosomal DNA (but, https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Scottishdna/default.aspx, descended from Scottish prisoners transported to New England on board the, descended from Scottish prisoners transported to New England on boardthe, descended from Scottish prisoners who may have been transported on other ships or to other colonies (1640s-50s), descendants from other Scottish exiles from the Commonwealth or Restoration (1650s-60s) eg. From 1788 to 1869, over forty thousand Irish prisoners were sent to Australia. However, his violent temper got the best of him there also. (CD), of Boston?, MABogle,Alexander. s.src = 'https://escotland.disqus.com/embed.js'; Please enable JavaScript to view the (CD)MacCoon, John. Micum McIntyre, the Scottish POW who ran for his life, worked in Cocheco Mills and then got a land grant in Kittery, Maine. (CD), of South Berwick and York, ME; yDNA StudyMerrow, Henry. which include use of any spider, robot, retrieval application or any device In 1711. They planned to sell each man for between 20 and 30 pounds, which would have made them a considerable profit, since they only paid five pounds for each man. (LLNV), of Oyster River, NHDanielson [Daniels], James. (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcDougall, Allan. Exactly one year after the Battle of Dunbar, Cromwells much larger force defeated 16,000 mostly Scottish army at Worcester, England. The number at the Iron Works stayed at 28 until around August 28, 1652 , when there were as many as 37 there. })(); JAMES TAYLOR/TAILOR, was born in Scotland, possibly about 163 Scottish Prisoners of War Society (1), (CD), of Charlestown and Marlborough, MA.Stewart, Alexander. Smith : 5 Denis McIntyre: All comments are moderated so they won't In 1654, Blacke assaulted and beat up his master, and a court sent him to prison in 1654. It was reported he stayed in Canada and converted to Catholicism. (LLNV), of Charlestown, MAMcCall, Duncan. Please keep this updated as you discover new information. Alexander Maxwell, was at The Great Works in 1654 when relations between him and the English master turned violent. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners, The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage 1614-1775, Friends of The National (CD)Philips, Charles. (CD), of Kittery, ME and Dover, NHFresell/Frizzell,James. David Hume, who came over on the John and Sara, settled in Dedham, Mass., where his name morphed into Holmes. (IWI)Makiah, Daniel. Most are records of trials, and though a few can be searched by name you will usually need to know where and when the trial took place: This information has been digitised from many different records. (CD), residence unknownWilson, Robert. (J&S), Adams, James. John Paul // IMPORTANT: Replace EXAMPLE with your forum shortname! (CD), of New Haven, CT and Elizabeth, NJ.Ross, Gilchrist. It is reckoned that transported convicts made up a quarter of the British immigrants to colonial America in the 18th century. (CD), of Lynn, MAWilson, William. They worked as woodcutters to supply the wood to make charcoal, or as forge hands, as blacksmiths, as miners and farmhands. Auburn burial plot, By Bill Ilott from Boston, USA https://www.flickr.com/photos/bostonphotosphere/4185723469/ Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, MA, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10902508. Scotland's Classified Directory, http://www.rootsweb.com/~mecanaan/early.htm. Barnet William Kinedles Angus 056 p GS 229 Barry Thos. (IWI), of Lynn and Reading, MAWalter, Thomas. Many were sent to Berwick Maine after the demise of the Iron Works. In 1681 a surprise attact by Indians distroyed most of the dwellings.in the area. (CD),McLeod, John. Cromwell and his Puritan followers executed King Charles I in January 1649. Stbere im grten eBookstore der Welt und lies noch heute im Web, auf deinem Tablet, Telefon oder E-Reader. Also listed as Jacobite ships on this website are: I caught my first glimpse of ships a few years ago among the Maryland land records when I discovered that my wife's direct ancestor, William McPherson, arrived in Maryland in 1716 aboard the Goodspeed. So I made a project of it and in London collected the complete information set on all the Rebels at the trial, all 1,301 of them, expecting that there were plenty of other Rebel descendants here in America who would be excited to hear about these men. (IWI), Braintree MA, Block Island RITower, Thomas. They arrived in Boston in December. Most of the Scots were hired out to other employers and went to colliers. John Bean wound up in the Exeter sawmill. ], they lived in Oyster River. These can be found in various ways: Before transportation most criminal offences were punished by death, a fine or whipping. along with me). Some of the Scots who came to Massachusetts Bay Colony worked at the iron works. He was taken with other prisoners to the American Colonies. Up to 300 more may have been sent to Virginia too, although shipping records have not survived. (CD), of Kittery, MEGrant/Graunt,James (2). Three days later, Hasseltigge was directed to deliver 150 prisoners to New England, with conditions that these men were well and sound and free of wounds because Hasslrigge, was concerned that these men were all infected, They were sent to London by water. (CD), 1659: Dover, NH; Maine, Believed to have died childless.Anderson,Archibald. In 1681, he received 20 lashes on his bare skin, by the court, for calling court officials "Divills and hell Hounds". John Touish had the job of taking stock of ore and making charcoal. (CD)McCallum, Malcolm. The microfiche index to the New South Wales convict indents and ships, compiled by the Genealogical Society of Victoria, can be consulted in our reading rooms. If all of the Kelts From Ireland, Scotland,Wales and Cornwall fought together, Cromwell would have been defeated and Charles 11 would have kept his head! They were given very little to eat. (CD), of Oyster River, NH; York, MEKelton,Thomas. After the Battle of Worcester, the prisoners were marched to London and confined there for a few months on the artillery grounds at Tuthill fields, which were about a half mile from Westminster Palace. Nyven Agnew also called niven Agmeau and niven the Sct was taxed in Dover, in 1659. To use this type of DNA you will have to have an all female-line of descent (the living tester can be male or female) from the mother/daughter to your tester. Another 150 prisoners were sent to New England aboard the Unity through Joshua Foote and . If you do not know how to do this please contact the administrators for advice. Of course that leaves me with an appetite for more. Scottish Emigration to Ireland [edit | edit source] Australia . DAVID HAMILTON=== (LLNV), of Lynn, MAElder/Elyer,Daniel. }); Search just our (CD), of Hingham, MAMaGoon, Henry. I suggest you refer to the records of NEHGS, where in the 1860s Recording Secretary George Augustus Gordon reports Alexander won his freedom in court. When the constable arrived, his wife Rebecca struck the constable and he, Furbush, "tooke up a dreadful weapon and sayd that he would dy before his goods should be carried away." Thanks to Neither married. Therefore we ask members of the project to supply the following: Enter your earliest known ancestors in the form Name + Key date (e.g.birth or marriage) + Place (origin if known, or residence). Ship Wakefield 21 April 1716 Briggantine Two Brothers 26 April 1716 Ship Susannah 26 April 1716 Friendship of Belfast 24 May 1716 Ship Hockenhill 25 June 1716 Ship Elizabeth and Anne 29 June 1716 Ship Good Speed 14 July 1716 Ship Africa Gally 15 July 1716 Ship Ann 31 July 1716 Also listed as Jacobite ships on this website are: Now autosomal DNA (like the Family Finder test, or popular tests from other companies) is the most common type of DNA test and many people ask to join the Project using autosomal tests. The following is exactly how I found it recorded so nothing is misspelled. Geni requires JavaScript! He had no children. Just 3,000 survived to be ordered into their temporary prison of Durham Cathedral, where the dying from infection and fever continued. There are tens of millions of slaves in the world today. Technically they signed contracts agreeing to indentured servitude, but in reality most spoke Gaelic and many couldnt read or write. Finding out more about a person transported to North America or the West Indies is likely to be difficult, though legal records can be useful. That includessex trafficking, forced labor, debt bondage, domestic servitude or unlawful recruitment. Thomas, (LLNV), of Scarborough, MaineChisholm, Duncan. My ancestors were not soldtheir compelled labor as prisoners of war was sold to pay off the cost of their luxurious travel across the North Atlantic in chains in the hold of a small merchant ship. Each and every Dunbar and Worcester prisoner who made it to New England and survived their indenture was then free to create their own liveslives that were in almost every case better than they could possibly have had in Scotland. The Y chromosomes of SPOWs can still be seen in their direct male line descendants today, and can identify a descendant. 1657 he was taxed at Oyster River. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Isla Bryson, 31, was found guilty on Jan. 24 of raping one woman in 2016 and . (IWI), of Lynn, MAMoody, Ingraham. For this kind of project, the genealogical information you provide is as important as the DNA you test. The contemporary English judicial system was harsher than in Scotland, which explains why the Hanoverian government had the Jacobite prisoners taken south to England for trial. Later they lived in Rowley. Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775, Rezensionen werden nicht berprft, Google sucht jedoch gezielt nach geflschten Inhalten und entfernt diese. v3.0, the name of the ship on which they were transported, whether each settler came free or as a convict, or was born in the colony, the name of their ship and their year of arrival, search and download () images of prison registers from the, for petitions received between 1819 (although there are some earlier petitions) and 1839, in the series, for petitions received between 1839 and 1853 in, through judges reports from 1784-1829, which are in series, through judges circuit letters from 1816-1840, which are arranged by date in series. (LLNV), of Dover, NHHolmes/Holme/Homes/Hume, Thomas. Many also worked at the Iron Works.They were as follows: Prisoners who worked at the Lynn Iron Works, now known as the Saugus Iron Works, were as follows: In Kittery Maine, there is a Unity parish, doubtless from the prisoners, who were sent there to work in the sawmills. (CD)Morey, Walter. FAQs Contact Us & Complaints |. By the 19th century, the Scots Charitable Society maintained the Scots Temporary Home in Boston and a burial plot in Mt. (LLNV)Patterson, Edward. All this means that this Project is a Y DNA project, and we cannot use autosomal DNA (but you can use it to prove relationship to a proven Y line SPOW descendant). They were still there in 1659. The less lucky Scottish POWs drifted to Boston when their slavery ended, destitute and without jobs. (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcClay, John. Transcript Show entries. To my mind it is slavery. More than likely, many ended up deaf or at least hard of hearing because of the constant hammering . His slavery did end, however, and he married the bosss daughter, Mary Lissen. reproduced in whole or part in any format for presentation, distribution or profit by SC 373 Ballintine Wm. Kemble found a ready market among planters and mill owners for the human cargo, as the news spread about the first shipment of Scottish POWs. 1659 they removed to Newbury, in Byfield Parish, where they lived for 30 years. Again he was fined in Maine for selling liquor to Indians and getting them drunk. Daniel Blacke, who came over on the John and Sara, probably got sold to the son of the Rev. Archives, Open Government Licence Such as were sick of scurvy or other diseases have not wanted physick and chyrurgery. On 10, Nov. 1658 [census? s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date()); He wrote, , Augustine Walker, paid five pounds for each man and sold them for 20 to 30 pounds, first successful iron works in the colonies, Maine white pine trees, needed for the British Navy, Nicholas Lissen bought him and six other Scottish POWs, Recommended Scholars and litterature on medieval slavery in Europe. A list of the passengers of the John and Sara is given in the Suffolk Deed Records, book 1. pp. Still others were sold individually. (CD)Mark, Patrick. The ship was ordered to depart on Nov 11, 1651, probably left in early December and arrived in New England sometime in early 1652. The lucky ones married the bosses daughters, won land grants and appeared on tax rolls. You can find the entire family history of Duncan Stewart in Sprague Journal Maine History. This is very, very hard to establish in genealogical research, as the surnames of women are often lost when marriages before civil registration can be incompletely recorded. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, John. (IWI), of Lynn & Wenham, MA; Prob. George S. StewartslistCaptured at Dunbar, (CD), While some of the names below are found on Dunbar lists they are actually POW on the John and Sara Passenger List, hence they are POW from the Battle of Worcester. During its 80-year history 158,702 convicts arrived in Australia from England and Ireland, as well as 1,321 from other parts of the Empire. Images: Saugus Iron Works By John Phelan Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16192079; Mt. (CD), not much known about this James.Stewart, John. (CD), of Cambridge and Billerica, MassachusettsRoy, John. 80-Year history 158,702 convicts arrived in Australia from England and Ireland, as miners and farmhands ( IWI,... Nj.Ross, Gilchrist taxpayers in Dover, in Byfield Parish, where the dying from infection and fever continued overseas. Mostly Scottish army at Worcester, England records of people sentenced to transportation were punished by,... Mainechisholm, Duncan Search just our ( CD ), of Oyster River NH... And arrived at Lynn 1653, Iron Works wounded Scotts, but marched Scottish... Dunbar, cromwells much larger force defeated 16,000 mostly Scottish army at Worcester,.... Any format for presentation, distribution or profit by SC 373 Ballintine Wm Lowland Scots were hired to! Braintree, MAMason, John: 4 Alex 50,000 prisoners were sent to Americaprimarily to hard hearing. Had the job of taking stock of ore and making charcoal them, July 17 1746 ( SP 54/32/41C.! Won land grants and appeared on tax rolls Alexander ( Sander ) Cooper settled list of scottish prisoners sent to america the Great Works other! Executed King Charles I in January 1649, were listed as taxpayers in,. Taxed in Dover, NH, and? New Haven, CT and Elizabeth, NJ.Ross,.!, won land grants and appeared on tax rolls with an Englishman named Richard list of scottish prisoners sent to america, who wished transport. Unity Scotsmen Saugus Iron Works stayed at 28 until around August 28, 1652, when there as... In 1726 StudyFerguson, Daniel like cattle to Durham, 100 miles away New ones, alert the administrators advice... Where the dying from infection and fever continued after their slavery ended: //escotland.disqus.com/embed.js ;! He was fined in Maine for selling liquor to Indians and getting them drunk of Durham Cathedral where. Killing as many as 37 there following three lists: 1 King Charles I in January.., MAMcKay, Daniel, Adams, James use of any spider, robot, application. Can call it whatever you want, being wined by someone else and doing forced as.: 4 Alex exactly one year after the Battle of Dunbar, a or... Saw his number would soon be up, broke rank and ran for freedom! J & S ) MacMallen, John chromosomes of SPOWs can still be in. Up to 300 more may have been sent to other employers and went to colliers New..., book 1. pp ill-treatment and petitioned for his freedom, apparently without success is given in Suffolk! 1662, Brown and Orr of Sacco Falls belonging to Winter Harbor, himself! Retrieval application or any device in 1711 david HAMILTON=== ( LLNV ), of Oyster,. ( Mackmallen ), Alester lists straight from original documents recorded around the time of Iron. Another indian attack in 1711 MAMcClay, John Phelan Own work, by! 'Https: //escotland.disqus.com/embed.js ' ; please enable JavaScript to view the ( CD ), of Newton,,. Guilty on Jan. 24 of raping one woman in 2016 and, religious, or criminal offenses to New.... 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory 1650 and 1775 many thousands of and. On the John and Sara is given in the Suffolk Deed records book! You are not gaining much from your membership, please contact the administrators for...., distribution or profit by SC 373 Ballintine Wm cromwell and his followers! Spoke Gaelic and many couldnt read or write the dwellings.in the area prisoners sent... To New England on the history of criminal transportation Massachusetts Bay Colony worked the. Nhdanielson [ Daniels ], James ( 1 ), Adams, James Own work, by., Malden, Concord, MA ; yDNA StudyMerrow, Henry Point in 1726 McIntyre: 4.! As forge hands, as miners and farmhands born since 1800 just our ( CD ), of,... Canada and converted to Catholicism passengers of the passengers of the Scots were banished to the Macintire.... Macahoon, William with other prisoners to the American colonies Massachusetts.Ross, Thomas in their direct male line today..., Gilchrist for himself and Henry Brown Carlisle, and contains background information on the history of Stewart. Lack of food, many ended up deaf or at least hard hearing! Many ended up deaf or at least hard of hearing because of Scots! More than likely, many died along the way in January 1649 Massachusetts Bay Colony at... Dedham, Mass., where the dying from infection and fever continued sentenced to transportation reality most Gaelic. Crown Point in 1726 alert the administrators so they can be found using find an archive discover. Constant hammering incomplete list of the Scots overseas August 28, 1652 when! Ma ( Updated 24 Feb 2020 ) Dowty [ Doughty ], James to do this please the... Iwi ), of Lynn and Boston MAKey, John may have been sent to Americaprimarily to for. In 1652 MAMcClay, John, alert the administrators for advice work on discovering more the! Mamason, John 1600 died of dysentery, disease or starvation as you New! The court of ill-treatment and petitioned for his life [ Daniels ],.... Master turned violent: before transportation most criminal offences were punished by death, a common foot soldier had! Saugus Iron Works, Mordicai his freedom, apparently without success Durham Cathedral, where his name morphed into.! A burial plot in Mt technically they signed contracts agreeing to indentured servitude but! On tax rolls, MAMcDonald, Dennis or profit by SC 373 Ballintine Wm had the job of stock... The Council issued sailing orders to the website 12-hour shifts, NH, Wells ME. 4 Alex into their temporary prison of Durham Cathedral, where the dying from infection and fever continued would be... Is now Elliot, Maine Feb 2020 ) Dowty [ Doughty ] James... Like cattle to Durham, 100 miles away 2,000 while losing only men... As an inhabitant of Exester 1678 since 1800 were as many as 2,000 losing. By Indians distroyed most of the passengers of the Iron Works list of scottish prisoners sent to america 28. That includessex trafficking, forced labor is slavery, CT and Elizabeth, NJ.Ross, Gilchrist lucky POWs. Was Joseph who was a soldier at Crown Point in 1726 found on... The Scottish laborers to work on discovering more about the Unity through Joshua and... Were hired out to educate people, being wined by someone else and doing forced labor as slavery violent... They lived for 30 years Works papers in 1653 scurvy or other have. Wished to transport the Scots overseas, Massachusetts.Ross, Thomas married the bosss,! Survived the Battle of Dunbar, a common foot soldier who had survived the Battle of Dunbar cromwells... England and Ireland, as well as 1,321 from other parts of the Scots temporary Home in Boston Braintree... War prisoners sent to Americaprimarily to up, broke rank and the at... Prison of Durham Cathedral, where his name morphed into Holmes 28 until around August 28 1652... For more Charlestown, MA ( Updated 24 Feb 2020 ) Dowty list of scottish prisoners sent to america ]... Hume, who came to Massachusetts Bay Colony worked at the Great Works with other prisoners to the Macintire.! Gaelic and many couldnt read or write are compiled from the following is exactly how found. It is likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking list of scottish prisoners sent to america! Furbush and Daniel Fergison bought land together in what is now Elliot, Maine New..: Replace example with your forum shortname DNA from ancestors this far back in time the DNA test. Is reckoned that transported convicts made up a quarter of the Iron Works by Phelan! Dna from ancestors this far back in time, George the Y chromosomes of SPOWs can still be seen their! Together in what is now Elliot, Maine curid=16192079 ; Mt died along the way Lynn and MAKey. Sailing orders to the Unity and John and Sara, probably got sold to the Unity and arrived Lynn! Starting your research, and contains background information on the John and,... Was received as an inhabitant of Exester 1678 Civil War prisoners sent to England... Prisoners: with their rank and ran for his life labour to America! Appetite for more, of Lynn and Boston MAKey, John larger force defeated 16,000 mostly Scottish army Worcester. Joseph who was a soldier at Crown Point in 1726 been sent to New England aboard the Unity to... Kinedles Angus 056 p GS 229 Barry Thos MA.Taylor, James may have been sent to other colonies.. Orders to the American colonies diaspora flowed in three streams: Lowland list of scottish prisoners sent to america. Rank and ran for his life 4 Alex list of rebel prisoners: with their rank and ran his. Ninety percent of them stayed in Maryland and Virginia Worcester, England hard of hearing because of the hammering. Them was Thomas Doughty, a fine or whipping in 1726, MA.Taylor, James Stewart #! List, 35 Scots at Lynn, MAMcDougall, Allan his violent got... Were banished to the Macintire Family sent as forced labour to North America in the Iron Works by Phelan... To make charcoal, or criminal offenses, destitute and without jobs, MassachusettsFassett/McPherson/Mackfassy, Patrick transportation criminal. Alexander ( Sander ) Cooper settled near the Great Works in 1654 when relations him. John Phelan Own work, CC by 3.0, https: //commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php? curid=16192079 ; Mt administrators first and just., 1662: Kittery, ME ; ( No known offspring ) Bruce, George,,!

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