The Hermitage collection of Rembrandts was then considered the largest in the world. In 1981, the restored Menshikov Palace became a new branch of the Hermitage museum, displaying Russian culture of the early 18th century. State Hermitage Museum St. Petersburg's most popular visitor attraction, and one of the world's largest and most prestigious museums, the Hermitage is a must-see for all first-time travellers to the city. Come with us as we explore the basement of the Hermitage to meet these tireless warriors. [16][21][22] The loggias in Saint Petersburg were adorned with copies of Vatican frescoes painted by Cristopher Unterberger and his workshop in the 1780s. In the middle, the gallery opens to the main staircase of the New Hermitage, which served as the entrance to the museum before the October Revolution of 1917, but is now closed. Drawings and prints are displayed in temporary exhibitions. These house, amongst other things, Greek and Roman artwork and artefacts, including vases, sculptures and gems dating back as far as 2000 BC, antiquities from Siberia and exhibits of Russian culture dating back to the 10th century. It attracted 4,956,524 visitors in 2019, ranking it eighth among the most visited art museums in the world. Visit The State Hermitage Website Explore Russia with Viking Share Discover the wonders of St. Petersburg’s State Hermitage Museum as you never have before with Dr. Mikhail Borisovich Piotrovsky, the esteemed Director of the museum since 1992. Dianina, Katia, “Art and Authority: The Hermitage of Catherine the Great,” Russian Review 63, no. The representation of Catherine alongside Minerva would come to be a tradition of enlightened patronage in Russia.[23]. Explore the Hermitage . With so much to see, it’s probably best to join in one of the tours, available in many European languages including in English. One of the largest and most notable interiors of the first floor is the Hall of Twenty Columns, divided into three parts by two rows of grey monolithic columns of Serdobol granite, intended for the display of Graeco-Etruscan vases. In her lifetime, Catherine acquired 4,000 paintings from the old masters, 38,000 books, 10,000 engraved gems, 10,000 drawings, 16,000 coins and medals and a natural history collection filling two galleries,[19] so in 1771 she commissioned Yury Felten to build another major extension. Among them is a renowned collection of the art and culture of nomadic tribes of the Altai from Pazyryk and Bashadar sites, including the world's oldest surviving knotted-pile carpet and a well-preserved wooden chariot, both from the 4th–3rd centuries BC. In 2007, the honor was awarded to the city of Ferrara which proposed its Castle Estense as the base. Temporary exhibitions are usually held in the Nicholas Hall. In 1838, Nicholas I commissioned the neoclassical German architect Leo von Klenze to design a building for the public museum. [44], Ancient Egyptian: Limestone stele of a chief potter (18th century BC), Ancient Near East: Urartu deity (7th–5th century BC), Ancient Greek: Red-figure vase (5th century BC), Ancient Steppes: Pazyryk horseman (3rd century BC), Hellenistic: Gonzaga Cameo (3rd century BC), Ancient Roman: Bust of Lucius Verus (160–170), Indian: statue of Buddha (2nd–3rd century), Early Renaissance: Madonna Litta by Leonardo da Vinci (c. 1490), High Renaissance: Penitent Magdalene by Titian (1565), Mannerism: Saint Peter and Saint Paul by El Greco (1592), Italian Baroque: The Lute Player by Caravaggio (1596), Spanish Baroque: The Lunch by Diego Velázquez (1617), Flemish Baroque: Self-Portrait by Anthony van Dyck (1622-1623), Classicism: Tancred and Herminia by Nicolas Poussin (1649), English: Woman in Blue by Thomas Gainsborough (c. 1770s), Rococo: The Stolen Kiss by Jean-Honoré Fragonard (c. 1780), Neoclassicism: Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss by Antonio Canova (1800–1803), Romanticism: Portrait of Antonia Zarate by Francisco Goya (1810), Persian: Portrait of Fath Ali Shah (1813–1814), Impressionism: Woman in the Garden by Claude Monet (1867), Post-Impressionism: White House at Night by Vincent van Gogh (1890), Post-Impressionism: The Overture to Tannhauser: The Artist's Mother and Sister by Paul Cézanne (1868), Picasso's Rose Period: Femme au café (Absinthe Drinker) by Pablo Picasso (1901–02), Proto-Cubism: Dryad, by Pablo Picasso (1908), Fauvism: The Dance by Henri Matisse (1910), Maratha India: A Maratha Armor and Helmet, Abstract: Composition VI by Wassily Kandinsky (1913), Coordinates: 59°56′28″N 30°18′54″E / 59.941°N 30.3151°E / 59.941; 30.3151, German, Swiss, British and French fine art, French Neoclassical, Impressionist, and post-Impressionist art, Modern, German Romantic and other 19-20th century art. 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