The therapeutic properties of Curcuma longa is primarily attributed to the diarylheptanoid curcumin, the effect of which on microbiota relative to other phytomedicines has relatively been studied well. Taxonomy. Scientific or Botanical Name Acacia Catechu Common Names Koir, Kheriya Baval, Kher Kagli, Khair, Sandra, Cutch Tree, black catechu Akkermansia, Bifidobacterium, Dorea, Lactobacillus, Oscillospira) in both lean and obese mice [94]. Traditional medicine often utilizes phytococtails of two or more specific plants as a single therapy. Ibn al-Baytar further reports that this vegetable is well known by the name of zobb robâh (zubb or zobb = penis; robâh or rubbah = monkey), and from Rhazes’ [Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakaryyā ar-Rāzī, 865–925] text he quotes that it is cold and dry to the third degree and that it stops nose, uterine and anal bleedings and generally bleedings from all over the body. Previous Names: Acacia cinerea, Acacia catechu. It grows on the roots of chickpea [Cicer arietinum L.] and is of two species: one is sweet, edible and red; the other one is bitter and white, used as medicine, the flower is used as a colorant. Senegalia catharinensis (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger; Senegalia chariessa (Milne-Redh.) A study carried out in the Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary, Adilabad District, state of Telangana, found Tectona grandis L.f. to be the dominant species, with B. serrata only present at higher altitudes. Flowering commence when … The juice, as Dioscorides writes, was collected in a similar fashion to that of acacia (eventually Senegalia catechu (L. f.) P.J.H. The tree also provides a useful timber. Korth., etc. IUPAC name: 3, 4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid. Additionally, fecal-transfer from WEGL-treated mice resulted in similar microbial phenotype associated with anti-obesity effects. (Murthy, 2015). Betel quid, or paan, is an addictive stimulant and psychoactive preparation chewed or sucked by some 600 million people in Southeast Asia. Plants may contain chemical compounds with hypoglycaemic and anti-hyperglycaemic activities. In a structure, species composition, and soil properties study of 25 plots in the Aravally Range, Rajasthan dry tropical forest, 50 tree species were identified wherein B. serrata was found in all 25 of the sampled plots. Drunk and taken as enema it retains effluxes of the stomach and dysentery and helps in case of haemoptysis and efflux of women. It is composed of a mixture of areca nut (Areca catechu L.), slaked lime (calcium hydroxide) and various flavoring ingredients such as catechu (Acacia catechu Willd. An epicatechin- and catechins-rich extract of A. catechu exert antidiarrheal activity by effecting ileal and colonic contractile function [104]. 17.3.1 Acacia catechu/Senegalia catechu(Distribution: Asia; Family: Fabaceae; Common Names: Cutch Tree, Black Catechu, Cachou) The heartwood and bark are used in traditional medicine to treat sore throat and diarrhea. (1 dirham); cumin, fried and soaked in vinegar [Cuminum cyminum L.] (1 dirham); mastic [Pistacia lentiscus L.] (1 dirham); musk gall apple [Quercus sp.] Statistics. A key determinant of intestinal microbial community structure is cell-to-cell communication (viz. Western Asia (Pakistan), Himalayas, India, Bangladesh, Indochina, China. Areca nut contains the alkaloids arecoline and arecaidine, both of which are genotoxic (Panigrahi & Rao 1984; Tsai et al 2008). Comprehensive assessments are lacking. China and India with huge population are the highest consumer of phytomedicine due to extensive dependency on traditional therapies. Kyal. Basic information. Scientific Names. Senegalia chundra (Roxb. Senegalia catechu (SZGCA) Menu. Acacia catechu. Previous Names: Acacia cinerea, Acacia catechu. 'Hide guide' : 'Guide me'}}. (Pea, bean or legume family). Senegalia catechu (L.f.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb. Common Name: Catechu Botanical Name: Acacia catechu Natural Dye: Brown dye stuff for textile. This is in agreement with Dioscorides (1st century CE) who writes in the 2nd book of De Materia Medica (DMM) on orobanche that it grows between some legumes, which it suffocates and that it can be eaten raw or cooked, just like asparagus (e.g. The German Lonicerus (1528–1586) reports that sommerwurz or orobanche grows underneath peas and strangles them and that it is also called herba tauri and herba vaccae as it was observed by the shepherds that the cows eating this herb were soon demanding the ox (Lonicerus, 1679, p. 508). Source : This natural dye is extracted from wood of Acacia Catechu Tree. Aloe vera is extensively used in traditional medicine for the treatment of skin disease, infections, diabetes, inflammation, and also possess therapeutic superiority over other Aloe spp. Senegalia catechu is a deciduous, thorny tree which grows up to 15 m (50 ft) in height. Interestingly, these effects were only associated with inhibition of E. coli and Salmonella spp., while the beneficial Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus remained unaffected. Arumugam et al. The conjugation of GA to linoleic acid (LA) synthetically, Octadeca-9,12-dienyl-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (GLE) may be a more potent compound against obesity than that of individual compounds.7. ; Matthioli, 1568, p. 205). Senegalia catechu (L. Catechins are the key bioactive constituents of several phytomedicines, especially present at higher concentration in C. sinensis. Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton] (1,5 dirham); chestnut [Castanea sativa Mill.] This phytochemical is also a selective monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) of type MAO-B, showing its ability to reduce the symptoms of Parkinson and Alzheimer diseases [99]. The name of the catechin chemical family derives from catechu, which is the tannic juice or boiled extract of Mimosa catechu (Acacia catechu L.f). SENEGALIA CATECHU WHOLE. or Scorzonera sp.] & Boatwr. **Acacia catechu (L. f.) Wight & Arn. Contrarily, the dose-dependent lower-intestinal mucosal and goblet cell hyperplasia induced by Aloin, a glycosylated anthraquinone isolated from A. vera, was associated with increased Bacteroidetes and Verrucomicrobia and lowering of Fimricutes [99]. Beauv., Cassia auriculata L., Zygophyllum album L.f., Vitex negundo L., Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad., and Alangium lamarckii Thwaites. Of C. sinensis, Malaysia, etc. ) ( Ojha et al., ). 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