Competitive swimming is one of the most popular Olympic sports, with varied distance events in butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, freestyle, and individual medley. Once efficient technique has been developed, it requires less energy than racing breaststroke[citation needed]. These can also be further subdivided. A wider entry loses movement in the next pull phase, and a smaller entry, where the hands touch, wastes energy. Swimmers and coaches began to realise that breaststroke was quicker when a swimmer recovered their arms forward above the water and the arm technique – as well as the swimming term ‘butterfly’ – was born. ○   Lettris In 1934 Armbruster allegedly refined a method to bring the arms forward over the water in a breaststroke. This new style was considerably faster than a regular breaststroke. A high elbow recovery, as in front crawl, would be disadvantageous because of the natural undulations that are partially caused by the recovery and the relaxed movement caused by the momentum of a triceps extension. Topics Sports: water sports c2. The provenance of the Butterfly stroke is, however, contested by 'Cambridge school' Historians of the art of swimming [see below]. Sports are held either in the pool or open water. Two Butterfly Sets for 100m Butterfliers While breaststroke was separated from butterfly in 1953, the breaststroke kick in butterfly was not officially outlawed until 2001. Une fenêtre (pop-into) d'information (contenu principal de Sensagent) est invoquée un double-clic sur n'importe quel mot de votre page web. With minimum effort, the swimmer can lift the head to fully break the surface. The main difficulties for students are the synchronous over-water recovery, especially when combined with breathing, since both arms, the head, shoulders and part of the chest have to be fully lifted out of the water for these tasks. Lettris est un jeu de lettres gravitationnelles proche de Tetris. butterfly. [1] The butterfly style evolved from the breaststroke. In addition to competition purposes, swimming is generally used for recreational, health, and other purposes. Les jeux de lettre français sont : The following swimming workouts were created by Bob Bowman (with inspiration coming from the late legendary Stanford/Auburn coach Richard Quick for the second set), and are found in the Swim Coaching Bible (Volume 2), who used the sets with Michael Phelps to help develop that legendary back-half. Dr Philip Mcallister, of the Johns Hopkins and Cambridge Centre of Sporting Development Research, points to a swimming race conducted, in 1930, at the 'Holocokey' River in Belfast. A smooth undulation fuses the motion together. From Middle English buterflie, butturflye, boterflye, from Old English butorflēoge, buttorflēoge, buterflēoge (from butere (“butter”)), equivalent to butter +‎ fly. While the butterfly was difficult, it brought a great improvement in speed. The swimmer sinks under water and lays on the breast, or nearly so. The butterfly stroke has a special place among the competitive swimming strokes. Circa. Good technique is crucial to swim this style effectively. dart, fleet, flit, flutter move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart 2 n a swimming stroke in which the arms are thrown forward together out of the water while the feet kick up and down The butterfly kick was developed separately, and is also known as the "dolphin kick".While other styles like the breaststroke, breaststroke, Information and translations of butterfly stroke in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. According to the definition, swimming is an individual or team sport that requires to use arms and legs to move the body through the water. 4. Then the swimmer pushes off the wall, keeping a streamline position with the hands to the front. John Arthur Stephens (involved in project Ultra at Bletchley Park during WWII), claimed to have invented the stroke almost 8 years before David Armbruster. This step is called the release and is crucial for the recovery. Participer au concours et enregistrer votre nom dans la liste de meilleurs joueurs ! The bent elbows allow the swimmer to push himself or herself away from the wall and turn sideways. Swimmers with good lung capacity might also breathe every 3rd stroke during sprints for the finish. Many students consider it the most difficult style of swimming. butterfly noun [C] (SWIMMING) [ S or U ] (also the butterfly, butterfly stroke) a way of swimming on your front by kicking with your legs while raising your arms together out of the water and then bringing them … The feet are naturally pointing downwards, giving downwards thrust, moving up the feet and pressing down the head. The butterfly is the fastest style regulated by FINA. The body moves in a wave-like fashion, controlled by the core, and as the chest is pressed down, the hips go up, and the posterior breaks the water surface and transfers into a fluid kick. He called this style Dolphin fishtail kick. It is commonly referred to as an "over/under turn" or an "open turn." The recovery swings the arms sideways across the water surface to the front, with the elbows straight. At the same time the legs are pulled closer and moved underneath of the body towards the wall. In this style, the second pulse in the cycle is stronger than the first pulse, as the second pulse is more in flow with the body movement. Using this technique Sieg swam 100 yards in 1:00.2. Richard Rhodes, (p422 hc Making of the Atomic Bomb) claims that Volney Wilson invented the 'Dolphin' after studying fish, and used it to win the 1938 US Olympic Trials, earning him a disqualification.  | Dernières modifications. While other styles like the breaststroke, front crawl, or backstroke can be swum adequately by beginners, the butterfly is a more difficult stroke that requires good technique as well as strong muscles. Although butterfly is very compatible with diving, the resulting reduction in wave drag does not lead to an overall reduction of drag. ... She was third in the 200m butterfly (= a swimming race). Therefore, the butterfly arms with a breaststroke kick were used by a few swimmers in the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin for the breaststroke competitions. butterfly stroke: 1 n a swimming stroke in which the arms are thrown forward together out of the water while the feet kick up and down Synonyms: butterfly Type of: swimming stroke a method of moving the arms and legs to push against the water and propel the swimmer forward This stroke is used chiefly in racing and is adapted from the standard breast stroke. En savoir plus,   (Redirected from Butterfly (swimming)). Some swimmers can even hold their breaths for an entire race (assuming that it is a short one). 2009 , Jim Montgomery, Mo Chambers, “Butterfly”, in Mastering Swimming ‎ [1] , →ISBN , page 56: [5] However a number of Masters swimmers were upset with the change since they came from a time when butterfly was usually swum with a breaststroke kick. The leg movement is similar to the leg movement in the front crawl, except the legs are synchronized with each other, and it uses a wholly different set of muscles. butterfly: Any of numerous insects of the order Lepidoptera, having four broad, usually colorful wings, and generally distinguished from the moths by having a slender body and knobbed antennae and being active during the day. The only other way of lifting the arms and the shoulders out of the water is by dropping one's hip. If this window is missed, swimming becomes very difficult. There are other claimants to the title of 'inventor' of the butterfly stroke, however. LA fenêtre fournit des explications et des traductions contextuelles, c'est-à-dire sans obliger votre visiteur à quitter votre page web ! The arms should be swung forward from the end of the underwater movement, the extension of the triceps in combination with the butterfly kick will allow the arm to be brought forwards relaxed yet quickly. The head goes back in the water after the arms come out of the water as they are swinging forward over the surface of the water. Therefore the recovery, at least the acceleration of the arms, is in no way relaxed. The peak speed of the butterfly is even faster than that of the front crawl, due to the synchronous pull/push with both arms. Olympic or long course world champions in butterfly, un contenu abusif (raciste, pornographique, diffamatoire), Olympic Champions in Men's 100 m Butterfly, Olympic Champions in Men's 200 m Butterfly, World Long Course Champions in Men's 100 m Butterfly, World Long Course Champions in Men's 200 m Butterfly, Olympic Champions in Women's 100 m Butterfly, Olympic Champions in Women's 200 m Butterfly, World Long Course Champions in Women's 100 m Butterfly, World Long Course Champions in Women's 200 m Butterfly, http://www.usaswimming.org/USASWeb/ViewMiscArticle.aspx?TabId=480&Alias=Rainbow&Lang=en&mid=799&ItemId=1709, "Splashback - University of Iowa's 1936 Swim Team", http://www.usmsswimmer.com/200509/iowa1936.php, "Butterfly's Emergence Challenged 1950s Swimmers", anagramme, mot-croisé, joker, Lettris et Boggle, est motorisé par Memodata pour faciliter les. In 1933 Henry Myers swam a butterfly stroke in competition at the Brooklyn Central YMCA in late 1933. Swimming is an individual or team racing sport that requires the use of one's entire body to move through water. The arms should stretch out in front of the body above the water surface and be led into the water by the thumb. The feet are pressed together to avoid loss of water-pressure. During turns and during the finish, both hands must simultaneously touch the wall while the swimmer remains swimming face down. The butterfly, (fly for short) is a swimming stroke swum on the breast, with both arms moving simultaneously. Your head is in a neutral position, and your face is in the water. Other intervals of breathing practiced by elite swimmers include the "two up, one down" approach in which the swimmer breathes for two successive strokes and then keeps their head in the water on the next stroke, which is easier on the lungs. Chaque lettre qui apparaît descend ; il faut placer les lettres de telle manière que des mots se forment (gauche, droit, haut et bas) et que de la place soit libérée. Do not form the traditionally taught "keyhole" when using this stroke, as it disrupts the flow and speed of the stroke. Nous contacter Overhead shot of a swimmer performing the butterfly stroke. However the dolphin fishtail kick violated the rules of the FINA and was not allowed. Il s'agit en 3 minutes de trouver le plus grand nombre de mots possibles de trois lettres et plus dans une grille de 16 lettres. Swimming butterfly is difficult if the core is not utilized, and correct timing and body movement makes swimming the butterfly much easier. The butterfly stroke has three major parts, the pull, the push, and the recovery. 1. diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings 2. a swimming stroke in which the arms are thrown forward together out of the water while the feet kick up and down Familiarity information: BUTTERFLY used as a noun is rare. The 1956 Summer Olympics were the first Olympic games where the butterfly was swum as a separate competition, 100 m (women) and 200 m (men). Definition of butterfly noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. The arms should be pushed straight back after the Y is formed. Le service web Alexandria est motorisé par Memodata pour faciliter les recherches sur Ebay. Word Origin Old English, from butter + the insect fly; perhaps from the cream or yellow colour of common species, or from an old belief that the insects stole butter. The “fly” as it is affectionately called by swimmers, requires two dolphin kicks followed by simultaneous arm motion. Cognate with Dutch botervlieg, German Butterfliege (“butterfly”). Les jeux de lettres anagramme, mot-croisé, joker, Lettris et Boggle sont proposés par Memodata. The name may have originally been applied to butterflies of a yellowish color, and/or reflected a belief that butterflies ate milk and butter (compare German Molkendieb (“butterfly”, literally “whey thief”) and Low Ger… It is the newest swimming style swum in competition, first swum in 1933 and originating out of the breaststroke. 3. Learner's definition of BUTTERFLY. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Tous droits réservés. During the push phase the chest goes up and the hips are at their lowest position. Yet since speed drops significantly during the recovery phase, it is overall slightly slower than the front crawl. Any structure or apparatus shaped like a butterfly with outstretched wings. The arms move up out of the water, then forward, then back down into the water simultaneously in circular motions. Butterfly swimmers have a top speed of 2.177 metres per second (4.87 mph), slightly under front crawl at 2.387 metres per second (5.34 mph), over backstroke at 2.0433 metres per second (4.571 mph), and well over breaststroke at 1.839 metres per second (4.11 mph)[citation needed]. Related terms: Types of ... swimming style … 1927, at a public swimming bath in Barrow, Cumbria, Stephens claimed to have perfected the rudiments of a stroke later to become known as 'butterfly'. Optimally, a butterfly swimmer synchronizes the taking of breaths with the undulation of the body to simplify the breathing process; doing this well requires some attention to butterfly stroke technique. butterfly noun topics explore butterfly -noun See definition in Dictionary flying insect with large colourful wings. Rules allow for 15 m of underwater swimming, before the head must break the surface, and regular swimming begins. Butterfly uses the regular start for swimming. The finish requires the swimmer to touch the wall with both hands at the same time, in the same horizontal plane. What Is The Definition Of Butterfly Stroke In Swimming? While competitive rules allow such a choice, the typical method of swimming butterfly is with two kicks. What does butterfly stroke mean? While other styles like the breaststroke, front crawl, or backstroke can be swum easily even by beginners, the butterfly requires very good technique to be feasible. Dictionary entry overview: What does butterfly mean? The hands should enter about shoulder width apart with elbows bent and slightly higher than the hands. From the initial position, the arm movement starts very similarly to the breast stroke. Have a look… The butterfly stroke involves the movement of both hands simultaneously, and also in a symmetrical manner. 2. The shoulders are brought above the surface by a strong up and medium down kick, and back below the surface by a strong down and medium up kick. swimming stroke - a method of moving the arms and legs to push against the water and propel the swimmer forward. Il est aussi possible de jouer avec la grille de 25 cases. You are floating horizontally in the water on your chest. Masters - Name used for our category of adult swimming at Meets ; Medley - All four strokes swum in a specified order ; Medley Order - Butterfly, Back, Breast, Free, Medley Relay Order is always Back, Breast, Fly, Free; Meet - Competition (also called a Gala) Negative Split - Go faster for the second half of the set distance than the first half However, the Irish Board of Swimming Ethics ruled that such a stroke was "ungodly", and excoriated the incidents from public records - thus explaining its only recent surfacing as a result of sustained archival enquiry. The swimmer touches the wall with both hands while bending the elbows slightly. ○   Boggle. 1968: Douglas Russell |1972: Mark Spitz |1976: Matt Vogel |1980: Pär Arvidsson |1984: Michael Gross |1988: Anthony Nesty |1992: Pablo Morales |1996: Denis Pankratov |2000: Lars Frölander |2004: Michael Phelps |2008: Michael Phelps, 1956: William Yorzyk |1960: Michael Troy |1964: Kevin Berry |1968: Carl Robie |1972: Mark Spitz |1976: Mike Bruner |1980: Sergey Fesenko, Sr. |1984: Jon Sieben |1988: Michael Gross |1992: Melvin Stewart |1996: Denis Pankratov |2000: Tom Malchow |2004: Michael Phelps |2008: Michael Phelps,  1973: Bruce Robertson (CAN)  •  1975: Gregory Jagenburg (USA)  •  1978: Joe Bottom (USA)  •  1982: Matthew Gribble (USA)  •  1986: Pablo Morales (USA)  •  1991: Anthony Nesty (SUR)  •  1994: Rafał Szukała (POL)  •  1998: Michael Klim (AUS)  •  2001: Lars Frölander (SWE)  •  2003: Ian Crocker (USA)  •  2005: Ian Crocker (USA)  •  2007: Michael Phelps (USA)  •  2009: Michael Phelps (USA),  1973: Robin Backhaus (USA)  •  1975: William Forrester (USA)  •  1978: Mike Bruner (USA)  •  1982: Michael Gross (FRG)  •  1986: Michael Gross (FRG)  •  1991: Melvin Stewart (USA)  •  1994: Denis Pankratov (RUS)  •  1998: Denys Sylantyev (UKR)  •  2001: Michael Phelps (USA)  •  2003: Michael Phelps (USA)  •  2005: Paweł Korzeniowski (POL)  •  2007: Michael Phelps (USA)  •  2009: Michael Phelps (USA),  1973: Kornelia Ender (GDR)  •  1975: Kornelia Ender (GDR)  •  1978: Mary-Joan Pennington (USA)  •  1982: Mary T. Meagher (USA)  •  1986: Kornelia Gressler (GDR)  •  1991: Hong Qian (CHN)  •  1994: Limin Liu (CHN)  •  1998: Jenny Thompson (USA)  •  2001: Petria Thomas (AUS)  •  2003: Jenny Thompson (USA)  •  2005: Jessicah Schipper (AUS)  •  2007: Libby Lenton (AUS)  •  2009: Sarah Sjöström (SWE),  1973: Rosemarie Kother (GDR)  •  1975: Rosemarie Kother (GDR)  •  1978: Tracy Caulkins (USA)  •  1982: Ines Geißler (GDR)  •  1986: Mary T. Meagher (USA)  •  1991: Summer Sanders (USA)  •  1994: Limin Liu (CHN)  •  1998: Susan O'Neill (AUS)  •  2001: Petria Thomas (AUS)  •  2003: Otylia Jędrzejczak (POL)  •  2005: Otylia Jędrzejczak (Pol)  •  2007: Jessicah Schipper (AUS)  •  2009: Jessicah Schipper (AUS), Toutes les traductions de Butterfly_swimming, dictionnaire et traducteur pour sites web. Ajouter de nouveaux contenus Add à votre site depuis Sensagent par XML. The sport takes place in pools or open water (e.g., in a sea or lake). If the head stays out too long, the recovery is hindered. So let’s consider that you are in this initial position: 1. By Bri Groves, Swimming World College Intern, in collaboration with the creator of Swim Science, Dr. G. John Mullen : a way of swimming in which the swimmer's face is in the water and the arms move together in a circular motion while the legs kick up and down also: a race in which the swimmers do the butterfly butterfly Normally, a breath is taken every other stroke. butterfly stroke in American English a swimming stroke performed face down, in which both arms are thrust out at the sides at the same time, brought forward out of the water and then down through the water in a circular motion, while using an up-and-down leg movement Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. As butterfly originated as a variant on breaststroke, it would be performed with a breaststroke or whip kick by some swimmers. The legs touch the wall and the hands are at the front. (At a certain level, the stroke with a breath and the stroke without a breath become synonymous in their speed; therefore, very experienced competitors - such as Michael Phelps - may breathe every stroke.) The breathing process begins during the underwater "press" portion of the stroke. Here is information about the butterfly swimming technique, which has been explained by the means of drills and description of the right body position. 2. The breaststroke, backstroke, and front crawl can all be swum easily even if the swimmer's technique is flawed. ○   Anagrammes The butterfly, (fly for short) is a swimming stroke swum on the breast, with both arms moving simultaneously. This can be sustained over long distances. The swimmer breathes out through mouth and nose till the next breath. 1. swimmers doing the butterfly [+] more examples [-] hide examples [+] Example sentences [-] Hide examples. Definition of butterfly stroke in the Definitions.net dictionary. Open turns are generally used when you’re doing the butterfly stroke or the breaststroke , so a general knowledge of swimming and these two strokes are necessary before you begin. The butterfly kick was developed separately, and is also known as the "dolphin kick". There is no actual stipulation in competitive butterfly rules that a swimmer make a fixed number of pulses in butterfly–the swimmer may kick as little or as much as he or she may wish[4]. Butterfly arm action. Obtenir des informations en XML pour filtrer le meilleur contenu. When you are swimming a lap and reach the pool wall, an open turn will allow you to quickly turn around and swim back to the other side of the pool. Many swimmers and coaches consider it the most difficult swimming style. The cycle repeats with the pull phase. The arms enter the water with the thumbs first at shoulder width. Similar to the start, the swimmer is allowed to swim 15m underwater before the head must break the surface.  | Informations Le dictionnaire des synonymes est surtout dérivé du dictionnaire intégral (TID). In 1938, almost every breaststroke swimmer was using this butterfly style, yet this stroke was considered a variant of the breaststroke until 1952, when it was accepted as a separate style with a set of rules by the FINA. The butterfly, however, is unforgiving of mistakes in style; it is very difficult to overcome a poor butterfly technique with brute strength. ○   jokers, mots-croisés Some swimmers breathe to the side as in the front crawl, but their timing is otherwise the same. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. After the start a gliding phase follows under water, followed by dolphin kicks swim under water. 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Copyright © 2000-2016 Sensagent: Encyclopédie en ligne, Thesaurus, dictionnaire de définitions et.. Floating horizontally in the human body make such a choice, the swimmer to touch wall... Fixer la signification de chaque méta-donnée ( multilingue ) the fastest at the same erythematous lesion on each cheek joined. Way of lifting the arms sideways across the nose ; butterfly swimming definition in lupus erythematosus and seborrheic dermatitis technique Sieg 100... Does butterfly mean to competition purposes, swimming becomes very butterfly swimming definition 15 of. Push himself or herself away from the wall to be moved to the crawl! This arm recovery is a short one ) ' of the water special place among the swimming! Takes place in pools or open water wall while the swimmer down form traditionally. Competition at the same time the legs are pulled closer and moved underneath the. Addition to competition purposes, swimming is generally used for recreational, health, and also! 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Lettre français sont: ○ Anagrammes ○ jokers, mots-croisés ○ Lettris ○ Boggle with diving the! For short ) is a short one ) reduction of drag the synchronous pull/push with both arms moving.. Moving the arms and legs to push himself or herself away from the Oxford Advanced Learner 's.. Is also known as the `` dolphin kick '' explications et des traductions,! Their breaths for an entire race ( assuming that it is the newest swimming style … definition of noun.

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