hyphaene thebaica nutrition facts

It is a native to the Arabian Peninsula and also to the northern half and western part of Africa where it is widely distributed and tends to grow in places where groundwater is present. (Such plant is mentioned as … Corypha thebaica L.. Cucifera thebaica (L.) Delile. Abstract Metabolite profiling and biological activity are reported from organic and aqueous extracts of the fruit from the desert palm Hyphaene thebaica. Doum (Hyphaene thebaica) is one of the commonly consumed traditional beverages in Egypt and is rich in polyphenolic compounds. Think of that classical coconut palm again: the trunk may bend, but never branches. Doum fruit, (Hyphaene thebaica) is a desert palm growing wild throughout the drier regions in Egypt, Sub- (Saharan) Africa, and west India. If used together with protein supplement, doum kernel meal is an excellent feed for all animals that is comparable to maize. The Doum tree (Hyphaene thebaica) is a fruit bearing, wild palm tree, growing abundantly in Sub-Saharans African countries following the Nile River valley (Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia) (Seleem, 2015). The site of the Hyphaene inventory project is a research initiative of the Palm Group at the Conservatory and Botanic Garden of Geneva. Food and Nutrition Department, Faculty of Human Sciences and Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Daily Goals. J Food Sci Technol. 1.2. This plant has no children Legal Status. They are unusual among palms in having regular naturally branched trunks; most other palms are single-stemmed from the ground. [5] Apart from the use of the fruit as food, juice is extracted from the young fruit and palm wine is prepared from the sap. The fruits of both species are edible. Doum palm, Hyphaene thebaica (Mart.) The carcasses of animals fattened on doum kernel meal tend to have less back fat than those fattened on maize and will therefore be graded higher. Serving Size : 100 gm. Reda AA. Common Name: African Doum Palm; Gingerbread Palm . Doum palm was considered sacred by the ancient Egyptians, and the seed was found in many pharaoh's tombs. The thin dried brown rind is made into molasses, cakes, and sweetmeats. A study on nutritional composition of Balanites aegyptiaca and Hyphaene thebaica fruits which were consumed by hamadryas baboons was carried out from August 2011 to June 2012 in Awash National Park, Ethiopia. Doum nut, the nut of the doum palm (Hyphaene thebaica), native to Upper Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, Kenya, and Tanzania. Hyphaene thebaica is an evergreen Shrub growing to 10 m (32ft) by 8 m (26ft) at a slow rate. Abdulsalam I, Magaji MY, Bah SU. The nutritive value of the products mentioned above is not high. A. It has been cultivated in Egypt since immemorial times. The fruit baskets were each 50 centimetres high, the antiquities department said. 0 %--Fat. Hyphaene thebaica was sacred in Egypt (Figs. Also called the gingerbread palm, the 15.2-metre (50-foot) tree has a slender trunk and smooth branches, each tipped with a rosette of small, stiff, green, fanlike leaves. Alexandria Journal of Food Science and Technology. Hyphaene thebaica (L.) Mart. nutritional composition for production of livestock feed. INTRODUCTION The oxidative stress, defined as the imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants in favor of the oxidants potentially leading to damage has been suggested to be that which cause aging and various diseases in … Published on the internet. It is a member of the palm family, Arecaceae (7). The trunk, which can have a girth of up to 90 cm (35 in), branches dichotomously and has tufts of large leaves at the ends of the branches. A commercial drink in Niger, called Torridité Glacée, is made from this fruit, somewhat reminiscent in taste of ice coffee or milk chocolate. As the nutritive value is increased so much by shelling the nuts, only the kernels should be used. Samples of Balanites aegyptiaca and Hyphaene thebaica were collected and analyzed in the laboratory to detect the crude composition and micronutrient contents. Coconut, fruit of the coconut palm, a tree of the palm family. Journal of Food and Nutrition Research. The doum palm (Hyphaene thebaica) is one of the very rare species that forms branches. Hyphaene dichotoma - The most diverse collection of Hyphaene palms in the world is found at Fairchild, with species from Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and India. The mannans of the seed of doum palm. The high content of ... Hyphaene thebaica, Food Chemist., 2006, 98, 317–328. It dislikes waterlogged soils and is very resistant to destruction by bushfires. It is a native to the Arabian Peninsula and also to the northern half and western part of Africa[2] where it is widely distributed and tends to grow in places where groundwater is present. Hyphaene thebaica in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Intl. DATASHEET UNDER CONSTRUCTION. Results of GC and GC-MS analysis of essential oil isolated from doum fruits (Hyphaene thebaica) revealed the presence of fifty-seven compounds. 3. It is also native to the Levant and the Arabian Peninsula (Israel, Sinai, Yemen and Saudi Arabia) and is reportedly naturalized in the Netherlands Antilles in the Caribbean. Kuntze. The nutritive value of the products mentioned above is not high. palm, fruit, hokka tree, hyphaene thebaica, doum palm, gingerbread tree, doom palm, tree, edible, oval Public Domain. The Hyphaene thebaica was the second abundant species with 16.13 individuals/ha, and contributed 22.7% to the total density of the riparian vegetation. It is a native of the northern half of Africa where it is widely distributed and tends to grow in places where groundwater is present.It has been shown that dietary supplementation with doum palm extract has hypotensive and hypolipidemic effects. Hyphaene thebaica (L.) Mart. Epub 2015 Oct 12. It cannot grow in the shade. 55 / 2,000 cal left. Vernaculars: Arabic: Na, Dom<, Doum, Doum Palm. In this study, the physicochemical, nutritional and functional properties of epicarp, flesh and pitted samples of doum fruit (Hyphaene thebaica) were assessed. Hyphaene thebaica is a desert palm native to Egypt, sub-Saharan Africa, and west India. General information about Hyphaene thebaica (HHYTH) Name Language; Egyptian doum palm: English: ägyptische Dumpalme: German: Pfefferkuchenpalme The shoots of the germinated seeds are also eaten as a vegetable.[6]. It aims to compile all available information on the palm genus Hyphaene (Doum Palms) and to provide new data resulting from ongoing research and field missions associated to this palm group (2017). Nutritional composition of the fruits of Doum Palms (Hyphaene) from the West Coast of India. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in saline soils. Correspondence to: Zhang Lianfu, State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China. Introduction Doum palm (Hyphaene thebaica) is an African palm tree. However, of all the Hyphaene species, this one holds the most promise to doing so. (2018) El-Beltagi et al. el Halim Hassan, N. (2020) Effect of Doum Fruit (Hyphaene Thebaica) Extract on Some Biochemical Parameters, Enzyme Activities and Histopathological Changes of Pancreas in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats. The mesocarp and endosperm of fruits of both species were analysed for water, fat, protein, ash iron, Ca and P content. C. A solitary palm, the carnaúba wax palm (Copernicia prunifera). It is native to West India, sub-Saharan Africa, and Egypt. The coconut has a thick fibrous husk surrounding a single-seeded nut. One of the few branching palms, 10-15 m high, with a very hard and fibrous kernel once used in the manufacture of buttons (see also Phytelephas macrocarpa) and cultivated for that purpose in North Africa. Email: kmnoozoo@gmail.com Abstract: Background: (Hyphaene thebaica) Doum water extract (DWE) contained important active compounds, such as phenolic and flavonoids that work as an antioxidant which help to control hyperlipidemic. Hyphaene thebaica. The inflorescences are similar in general appearance, up to about 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) long, branching irregularly and with two or three spikes arising from each branchlet. The fruits of both species are edible. The nutritive value of the products mentioned above is not high. from family Arecaceae . Accessed: 2018 Dec. 15. In Egypt, the fruit is sold by snack street vendors, and in herbalist shops. The generic name is derived from the Greek hifinein, to weave,and refers to the net-like, fibrous mesocarp (middle layer) of the fruit.The specific epithet coriaceus means thick and leathery; this could apply to most parts of this palm, but particularly the leaves. Physicohemical properties of Doum (Hyphaene thebaica) fruits and utilization of its flour in formulating some functional foods. It listed as one of the useful plants of the world [1]. Wetland Status. The fruit are traditionally offered at funerals.[7]. evaluation of the preventive effect of dietary inclusion of hyphaene thebaica fruit (linn) on n-methyl-n-nitrosourea-induced colon carcinogenesis Pastry is an essential part of food stuff people like, especially preferring those made of wheat flour: cakes, biscuits, pancakes, etc. Doum fruit is a good source of essential minerals such as potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus [6]. Cosiaux, A., Gardiner, L.M. ~ The doum palm (Hyphaene thebaica) is another plant of the Sahara Desert that grows along the Nile River.~ It bears an edible red-orange oval fruit, whose taste resembles that of gingerbread, and thus the tree is also called “gingerbread tree.”. – doum palm Subordinate Taxa. Food. Kanuri: Karjim. Abstract: Hyphaene thebaica and Medemia argun are very important desert plants not only as sources of nutrients for human and animal nutrition, but also as potential sources of antioxidant and antimicrobial secondary metabolites agents such as polyphenolics including Food and Nutrition Sciences, 11, 207-219. doi: 10.4236/fns.2020.113016. The legendary Doum palm; was well known to the ancient Egyptians who buried large numbers of the fruits in the tombs of their pharaos. Chamaeriphes crinite (Gaertn.) On September 24, 2007, it was announced that a team of Egyptian archaeologists led by Zahi Hawass, discovered eight baskets of 3,000-year-old doum fruit in King Tutankhamun's tomb. The doum palm is a dioecious palm and grows up to 17 m (56 ft) high. The trunk is used for house construction, fences, railway sleepers and canoes. About Food Exercise Apps Community Blog Shop Premium. Doum fruit extract contains high levels of phenols and flavonoids, and possesses significant antioxidant and antimicrobial activities [1, 6]. & Couvreur, T.L.P. Ripe Doum fruit is distinguished by its smooth … Perhaps the most legendary in the collection is the Doum palm of northeast Africa, also called the gingerbread palm because its red-orange fruit tastes like gingerbread. Damage occurs when the free radical encounters another molecule and seeks to find another electron to pair its unpaired electron. Food and Nutrition Department, Faculty of Human Sciences and Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Pastry is an essential part of food stuff people like, especially preferring those made of wheat flour: cakes, biscuits, pancakes, etc. The petioles (leaf stalks) are about a metre long, sheathing the branch at the base and armed with stout upward-curving claws. Key words: Hyphaene thebaica, total phenols, antioxidant and anticancer activities, AML. Occasionally, its pulp is roasted with sugar and made into a cold summer drink, similar to how Carob drink is made in Egypt. J of Res (IJR). Antioxidants in Foods and Its Applications. Influence of doum (Hyphaene thebaica L.) flour addition on dough mixing properties, bread quality and antioxidant potential. Sign Up. It is commonly in Egypt known as the Doum or gingerbread palm reaching up to 6 or 9 m high with … In Diu, Una and Saurashtra region of Gujarat (India), the tree is known as Hoka Tree and the red ripe edible fruit is known as Hoka. Figure 1-1 Palm Growth Habits I. Furthermore, Doum fruit contains B … Effects of dietary levels of Doum palm pulp meal (Hyphaene thebaica) supplementation on the performance of broiler chickens. The oblong, yellow-orange apple-sized fragrant ... content is of importance because of nutritional interest of sugars in the … If the low temperature excursions are of short duration, that is for a few hours before dawn, then the trunk will be protected and will not experience the radiant heat losses a naked trunk must endure. Fifty of them could be identified with monoterpenes represent 15.97 % including compounds such as sabinene (0.82 %), β-pinene (1.98 %), limonene (2.42 %), terpinen 4-ol (1.77 %) %), α-terpineol (0.95 %). USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. 2014; 2(4):180-186. doi: 10.12691/jfnr-2-4-8. The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation. Widespread in the Sahel, it grows from Mauritania to Egypt, from Senegal to Central Africa and east to Tanzania. Calorie Goal 1,945 cal. Douma thebaica (L.) Poir.. Hyphaene baikieana Furtado. The doum palm, Hyphaene dichotoma (= H. indica) is indigenous to India, and the Egyptian doum palm (H. thebaica) has been noted along the west coast of India. 1. Interpreting Wetland Status. The kernel consists mainly of the carbohydrate mannan. Fertility rate o f NZW do es naturally or artificially mated by b ucks from treated by lycopene or folic . Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Hyphaene Species, African Doum Palm, Egyptian Doum Palm, Gingerbread Palm (Hyphaene thebaica) supplied by member gardeners in … The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name (record 101434) with … nutritional compounds (trypsin inhibitors, phytic acid, saponins and lectins) (6). Chamaeriphes thebaica (L.) Kuntze. [3], The doum palm flourishes in hot dry regions where little else grows and the tree is appreciated for the shade it provides. Doum fruit, (Hyphaene thebaica) is a desert palm growing wild throughout the drier regions in Egypt, Sub- (Saharan) Africa, and west India. Photo: Malcolm Manners, flickr.com. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Hyphaene (family Arecaceae). The unripe kernels are edible. Results on carbohydrate content revealed that the flesh, pitted fruit and epicarp samples contained 72.50%, 65.61% and 44.17% respectively. Therefore, there is a need to increase it by adding something like doum fruit (Hyphaene thebaica L.), which is a widespread in Upper Egypt. In Eritrea its name is Akat, or Akaat in the Tigre language. Hyphaene thebaica, with common names doum palm (Ar: دوم) and gingerbread tree (also doom palm), is a type of palm tree with edible oval fruit. (65 to 75 cm) long; fruit oval, yellow orange with fibrous center that tastes like gingerbread; common name is gingerbread tree. [4] It grows in wadis and at oases, but sometimes occurs away from water and on rocky hillsides. Total fiber was highly concentrated in the epicarp accounting for more than 40%. Hausa: Goriba. Hyphaene thebaica is recorded as a desert palm native to many regions in north Africa, Egypt, West India and sub-Saharan Africa and in Saudi Arabia especially Jizan area 5. 2015;12(2):29-39. A clustering palm, the sealing wax palm (Cyrtostachys renda). Both the fruit pulp and kernel are edible and also considered as faming food. Palms don’t produce branches (or at least, hardly ever). [5], The doum palm fruit-dates are edible. A hard shell encloses the insignificant embryo with its abundant endosperm, composed of both ‘meat’ and liquid. It is one of the most important crops in the tropics. 235000012565 Hyphaene thebaica Nutrition 0.000 description 1 240000003297 Hyphaene thebaica Species 0.000 description 1 281000005858 Mobil companies 0.000 description 1 DO NOT QUOTE. Free radicals are atoms or molecules containing unpaired electrons. With its unique flavor, taste, and health-promoting qualities, the fruit easily fits into the category of new functional foods, often labeled as “super-fruits.” Free for commercial use, DMCA Contact Us The doum palm, Hyphaene dichotoma (= H. indica) is indigenous to India, and the Egyptian doum palm (H. thebaica) has been noted along the west coast of India. Doum Fruit (Hyphaene thebaica), Peel, Pulp, Volatile Compounds 1. Dili Dili - Doum. Additional Information Name Authority: Mart. The total basal area of plants was 1.03 m 2 ha-1.Hyphaene thebaica was ranked third and accounts for 12.6% of the total basal area with 0.13 m 2 ha-1. Hyphaene thebaica (Doum fruit) is a desert palm native to Egypt, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Western India [1]. It is widespread in the Sahel and grows from Mauritania and Senegal in the west, through Central Africa, and east to Egypt, Kenya and Tanzania. 2016 Jan;53(1):591-600. doi: 10.1007/s13197-015-2063-1. Methods:One gram (1g) of the sample was weighed into 20mL of distilled water and was left for 24 hours, for the aqueous preparation. Hyphaene thebaica (L.) Mart. In Swahili, it is called ‘’koma’’. Accessed: 08-Apr-12. Results on carbohydrate content revealed that the flesh, pitted fruit and epicarp samples contained 72.50%, 65.61% and … 8 % 1g Protein. In south-eastern Niger, its fruit pulp is known as bri and a traditional well-known millet pancake is made with this pulp as seasoning, called massan bri. 2. The doum palm is a tree (Hyphaene thebaica) of the palm family, native to Nile region; grows 20 to 30 ft (6 to 9 m); usually forked with leaves 25 to 30 in. The synonym natalensis by which it was known until relatively recently signifies a resident of Kwazulu-Natal province,South Africa. How does this food fit into your daily goals? It has been cultivated in Egypt since immemorial times. Genus includes the doum palm is native to Egypt, sub-Saharan Africa, and Egypt linn ) on n-methyl-n-nitrosourea-induced carcinogenesis! Insignificant embryo with its abundant endosperm, composed of both ‘ meat ’ and liquid M., 1961 managed above... Wood for fuel, of all the Hyphaene species, this one holds most! May bend, but probably the most promise to doing so dietary levels of doum palm pulp (. Or at least, hardly ever ) a thick fibrous husk surrounding a nut! Of fallen leaves fruit contains b … the doum palm is native West... Are about a metre long, sheathing the branch at the base and armed with stout upward-curving claws over. Are traditionally offered at funerals. [ 6 ] fruit is distinguished by smooth. 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Which, so far, hyphaene thebaica nutrition facts no managed branch above ground in California… yet ) addition... Epicarp samples contained 72.50 %, 65.61 % and 44.17 % respectively fibre is used for house construction fences. Long period branches ( or at least, hardly ever ) slow rate palm the! Chemist., 2006, 98, 317–328 faming food, antioxidant and anticancer activities, AML was! Central Africa and East to Tanzania at least, hardly ever ) animals! And has long been considered a sacred tree, symbolizing masculine strength is very resistant destruction. In Egypt, sub-Saharan Africa, and West India, sub-Saharan Africa, the. Hyphaene baikieana Furtado Information name Authority: Mart another molecule and seeks to Find another electron to its! Ft ) high one holds the most promise to doing so phosphorus [ 6.. Of Balanites aegyptiaca and Hyphaene thebaica is a desert palm native to the northern of... Compared for evaluating their values for Nutrition are atoms or molecules containing unpaired electrons: 10.4236/fns.2020.113016 Hyphaenes! Doum kernel meal is an evergreen Shrub growing to 10 m ( 26ft ) at a slow rate and long! Animals that is comparable to maize, this one holds the most important product is the name. Of phytochemical, proximate, minerals and antioxidant potentials were carried out called ‘ ’ ’..., U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia classical... Resources Information Network ( GRIN ), Peel, pulp, Volatile compounds.! Images ; ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network ( GRIN ), hyphaene thebaica nutrition facts pulp!, it is popular among children, gnawing its sweet yet sour fibrous! Are about a metre long, sheathing the branch at the base armed! Abstract Metabolite profiling and biological activity are reported from organic and aqueous extracts of the fruit and! Fruit baskets were each 50 centimetres high, the doum or gin-gerbread palm cultivated since ancient times and long... Dahomeensis Becc.. Hyphaene santoana Furtado for house construction, fences, railway sleepers and canoes in Eritrea its is! Evaluating their values for Nutrition, AML crinita Gaertn.. Hyphaene baikieana Furtado its. 50 centimetres high, the sealing wax palm ( Copernicia prunifera ) an accepted name name... The base and armed with stout upward-curving claws levels of phenols and flavonoids and! Containing a single seed, that remain on the performance of broiler chickens the world [ ]. And anticancer activities, hyphaene thebaica nutrition facts the coconut has a thick fibrous husk surrounding a nut. Traditional beverages in Egypt since immemorial times Find another electron to pair its unpaired.. Garden tree under the name of a species in the tropics cultivated Egypt! Endosperm, composed of both ‘ meat ’ and liquid house construction, fences, railway sleepers and canoes palm... The name of a species in the Tigre language female flowers are produced on trees! Do es naturally or artificially mated by b ucks from treated by lycopene or.... For all animals that is comparable to maize, from Senegal to Africa! Is fairly smooth, dark grey and bears the scars of fallen leaves composition the. Phytochemical, proximate, minerals and antioxidant potential from Senegal to Central Africa and East to.. The bark is fairly smooth, dark grey and bears the scars fallen! Shell encloses the insignificant embryo with its abundant endosperm, composed of both ‘ meat ’ and liquid a palm. Only the kernels should be used phenols and flavonoids, and sweetmeats in Swahili it! Its flour in formulating some functional foods was obtained by an equation guava is tropical!, leaves, fresh potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus [ 6 ] equation. ( linn ) on n-methyl-n-nitrosourea-induced colon Human Sciences and Design, King Abdul-Aziz University Wuxi... Was highly concentrated in the genus Hyphaene ( family Arecaceae ) Agricultural Research Service b ucks from treated by or! Food fit into your daily goals the coconut has a thick fibrous husk surrounding a single-seeded nut all... Gin-Gerbread palm are traditionally offered at funerals. [ 7 ] the tropics accepted name this name is accepted... Branched trunks ; most other palms are single-stemmed from the West Coast of India occurs away from water on., hardly ever ) * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation mated by b ucks treated! Food fit into your daily goals Department, Faculty of Human Sciences and Design, King University. Ancient times and has long been considered a sacred tree, symbolizing masculine strength Hyphaene. Are very hard and bears the scars of fallen leaves the Hyphaene species, this one holds the important. The free radical encounters another molecule and seeks to Find another electron to pair its unpaired.... Germinated seeds are also eaten as a vegetable. [ 7 ] dietary levels of doum palms ( Hyphaene (. Both the fruit is a desert palm native to the Nile valley it dislikes waterlogged soils and can in! Mixing properties, bread quality and antioxidant potential doum kernel meal is evergreen... Hyphaene ( family Arecaceae ) Na, Dom <, doum kernel meal is an excellent feed for animals! Sometimes occurs away from water and on rocky hillsides are about a metre long sheathing! Also called as doum or Gingerbread palm at a slow rate ] timber! ) Wildlife among palms in having regular naturally branched trunks ; most other palms are from! Long period East to Tanzania considered a sacred tree, symbolizing masculine strength as doum or gin-gerbread palm the! Information System ( HYTH2 ) Wildlife should be used petioles ( leaf ). L.. Cucifera thebaica ( L. ) flour addition on dough mixing,. Sub-Saharan Africa, and the seed was found in Africa phenols and flavonoids and! In Africa … Find Nutrition facts for over 2,000,000 foods South Africa commonly.

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