In South Carolina, the sago palm (Cycas revoluta) is grown in the eastern part of the state. The ideal situation is to have the entire planting area uniformly rich in organic material and well-drained with slightly acidic soil. Pruning Palms: As indicated in many deficiencies, the damaged foliage may not recover, but the new growth in the bud should demonstrate good health if this fertility program is maintained. When you add one to your landscape, you’ll be adding real visual impact since these trees can grow to heights of between 30-40 feet. Grouping together palms of the same species or with plants other than palms makes an interesting tropical landscape. Transplanting: Palms establish most quickly if transplanted during the spring and early summer when soil temperatures are on the increase. Both cold hardy and quick growing. Do not apply it in a ring around the base of the tree or up against the trunk. Windmill Palm (Trachycarpus fortunei): These palms have a single, slender (1 foot or less in diameter) trunk with fan-shaped leaves similar to the needle palm. The Palmetto palm is designated as the state tree because of its ability to grow in the wild and survive anywhere in the state. The fan-shaped foliage of this dwarf palm may be green to a bluish-gray. The windmill palm grows best with ample water, but will not tolerate standing water or a high water table. Sago Palm Tree (Cycas revoluta) This isn’t a true palm, but it has the tropical look of a palm and can … They are very adaptable to different soil types, but do best in sandy soil with some limestone, such as might be found in old shell-mounds near the beach. This causes wounds that can lead to disease or insect infestation. Apply mulch around the trunk, keeping a small circle (several inches) around the trunk free of mulch. All recommendations for pesticide use are for South Carolina only and were legal at the time of publication, but the status of registration and use patterns are subject to change by action of state and federal regulatory agencies. The Palmetto palm is the state tree of South Carolina. Presently three to four applications are recommended at a rate of 1.5 pounds per 100 square feet or 15 pounds per 1,000 square feet. It is a popular palm that is easy to transplant and can provide you with big tropical appeal in your landscaping endeavors. The A.U. This palm is not quite as hardy as the palmetto palm and requires winter protection below 15 ºF. As much of the N, K, and Mg in the fertilizer as possible should be in a slow-release form to supply a balance of nutrients over a longer time. The Mexican fan palm however, has a slender trunk usually less than one foot across. If the petiole (the base of the leaf stem or stalk) is green, the leaf is not dead.& Never remove leaves at an angle above the horizontal (9:00 & 3:00). They grow best in light shade with adequate moisture and are not very tolerant of salt spray. Windmill Palm (Trachycarpus fortunei) Other names: Chinese Windmill Palm, Chusan Palm Best suited for Upstate SC If you are only able to purchase a small size palm (like we sell), grow it as a houseplant until it reaches a larger size and becomes more winter hardy. In the Southeast, this palm grows best in light to medium shade. Larger palms will require some form of bracing to maintain stability during the first six to eight months after installation. Tropical Palms Species That Grow in Shallow Wet Soil. The native habitat is similar to the needle palm, but the dwarf palmetto is much more common. They differ from the leaves of other native dwarf palms by having a split ‘V’ right in the middle. South Carolina is called the “Palmetto State” and you will find these beautiful palm trees growing in their natural habitat throughout the state of South Carolina. The Windmill Palm is a fast-growing palm that does well in cold weather making it a great palm for the Upstate of South Carolina (although it can thrive in the Lowcountry too). Other Tropical Plants for Landscapes. For more information about palms, refer to HGIC 2007, Palm Diseases & Nutritional Problems. In warm climates plants can grow up to 100 feet tall. They require moist soil rich in nutrients. The growth rate is slow. South Carolina is a great home for a cold hardy palm. They grow best in full sun in a location that is well-drained. Most of the palms listed below can be grown a half zone colder than that listed, if provided with protection during the winter, such as a wind block and adequate mulch. Fall Hours: Monday – Saturday 10:00 – 5:00 Common insects that affect palms include spider mites, palm leaf skeletonizers and scale insects. Wild plums are native to S.C. Forests and wildlife animals flock to this first fruit tree bearing in Early spring to eat these plums. It will tolerate some salt spray. Palms and cycads are very versatile in the landscape. Information from the zone map helps gardeners to compare their garden climates and determine what plants will grow in their area. More information on how to grow outdoor palms successfully is provided in HGIC 1019, Palms & Cycads. Planting: It is best to transplant young palms from containers, since they are not very tolerant of root disturbance until visible trunk development has taken place. While the actual trees can be grown in most any part of the state, higher temperatures and humidity in the midlands and coastal plains make disease pressure hard to manage. Palms and cycads are very versatile in the landscape. One lesson that we've learned well over the years is that in temperate climates, palms need to be planted early in the growing season and planted at a large size. It must have some shade in zone 8b. Numerous very sharp needles protect the crown of the plant, hence its name, needle palm. Who doesn't love being #1? Growing Palm Trees in North Carolina. All recommendations are for South Carolina conditions and may not apply to other areas. I am in North Augusta and I have 15 Sabal Trees in my yard. They are hardy in South Carolina from zones 7b (protected) to 8b, and do best with ample water. Plant in full sun in well-draining soil, and protect from strong winds. Under good growing conditions this palm can grow 1 to 2 feet per year. There are a few ways palms could grow in colder areas. All the ferns in this list will grow in South Carolina. Windmill Palm. COVID-19 Extension Updates and Resources ... More Information », Factsheet | HGIC 1019 | Updated: Dec 1, 2007 | Print. Both cold hardy and quick growing. With a little effort, you may just be able to grow a few palms of your own. It does well in salt-wind conditions, and it therefore a good choice for beach-side gardens. The windmill palm, Trachycarpus fortunei , which is native to the Himalayan region, has a reputation for being one of the world’s hardiest palms. This tree is very hardy and from Greenwood to the coast, anybody can have this trees in thier landscape. Young palms, without visible trunk development, are not very tolerant of root disturbance and are best transplanted only from containers. Ferns thrive in little to no sun and are the perfect choice for those completely shaded areas of your garden. Cut leaf bases close, but not into the trunk. Note that some of these palms prefer shade as they typically grow under the canopies of larger trees in the wild. On the other hand, the coconut palm is a purely tropical palm that is rare north of Melbourne, Florida. Insects & Diseases: Diseases that may affect palms and cycads include fungal leaf spots and root rots. A slight berm can be mounded up around the edge of the root ball to retain water during irrigation. Ten to 20 feet is a common height and the growth rate is slow to moderate. Sago Palm (Cycas revoluta) Considered a fantastic house plant for beginners, the sago palm also does well in container gardens and planted directly in soil outdoors. At Paradise Palms we operate on two simple principals. Having said this, there are certainly examples of healthy washingtonia palms! Most people consider short to be a palm that doesn't get over 15 to 20 feet at maturity. The sago palm is one of the most popular types of cyads grown. In severe winters the fronds may burn, but new ones follow in the spring. Palms grow best in Zones 8 through 10. Be sure to fertilize only during the growing season (between April 1 and August 1). Chemical control of diseases and insects on large trees may not be feasible since adequate coverage of the foliage with a pesticide may not be possible. Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. We offer beautiful cold tolerant palm trees to spice up your landscaping. Cabbage palms transplant well but once roots are cut they do not branch and must produce new roots from the base of the trunk. The average height in our area is 20 feet and the growth rate is moderate to somewhat fast. Avoid many of these problems by following the recommended cultural practices that help keep plants healthy and vigorous. Supplement with 1″ of irrigation water per week during periods of little or no rainfall. Florida research has shown that appropriate analysis for a palm fertilizer is a 12-4-12. Remember that it is important to have good drainage and not to overwater. The USDA Hardiness Zone Map is a map with regions defined by a 10 degree Fahrenheit difference in the average annual minimum temperature. Water frequently enough to keep the soil moist during plant establishment, and always water deeply. True Date Palm Tree will grow moderately quickly and can grow to 40 – 50 ft and spread 10 – 15 ft wide. Sabal palmetto, also known as cabbage-palm, palmetto, cabbage palmetto, blue palmetto, Carolina palmetto, common palmetto, swamp cabbage and sabal palm, is one of 15 species of palmetto palm. Plants have been operating the Horticult from opposite coasts of colder temperatures and even snowfall... Potassium rates should be applied at a minimum of three feet from the of... Trimming makes the palm deeply and thoroughly immediately after planting turfgrass fertilizers typically have N. To improve the health of your lawn much moisture is available for sale North... 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